Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
Deep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, traditionally lard but today most commonly oil, as opposed to the shallow frying used in conventional frying done in a frying pan. Normally, a deep fryer or chip pan is used for this; industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum fryer may be used. Deep frying may also be performed using oil that is heated in a pot. Deep frying is classified as a hot-fat cooking method. Typically, deep frying foods cook quickly since oil has a high rate of heat conduction and all sides of the food are cooked simultaneously.
The term "deep frying" and many modern deep-fried foods were not invented until the 19th century, but the practice has been around for millennia. Early records and cookbooks suggest that the practice began in certain European countries before other countries adopted the practice. (Full article...)
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Foie gras (French for 'fat liver'); French: [fwa ɡʁɑ], English: /ˌfwɑːˈɡrɑː/ ) is a specialty food product made of the liver of a duck or goose. According to French law, foie gras is defined as the liver of a duck or goose fattened by gavage (force feeding).
Foie gras is a popular and well-known delicacy in French cuisine. Its flavour is rich, buttery, and delicate, unlike an ordinary duck or goose liver. Foie gras is sold whole or is prepared as mousse, parfait, or pâté, and may also be served as an accompaniment to another food item, such as steak. French law states, "Foie gras belongs to the protected cultural and gastronomical heritage of France." (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
Indonesian cuisine is a collection of various regional culinary traditions that formed in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia. There are a wide variety of recipes and cuisines in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 1,300 ethnic groups.
There are many regional cuisines, often based upon indigenous culture with some foreign influences. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
Chocolate chips or chocolate morsels are small chunks of sweetened chocolate, used as an ingredient in a number of desserts (notably chocolate chip cookies and muffins), in trail mix and less commonly in some breakfast foods such as pancakes. They are often manufactured as teardrop-shaped volumes with flat circular bases; another variety of chocolate chips have the shape of rectangular or square blocks. They are available in various sizes, usually less than 10 millimetres (0.39 in) in diameter. (Full article...)
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The ratio of ingredients and mixing method determines the texture of the crust. If the flour is not well mixed with the shortening, then water can bind to the available flour causing the gluten protein matrix to become over developed. This would result in a tough crust, as opposed to a flaky crust, which is more desirable. (Full article...)
Freedom from Want, also known as The Thanksgiving Picture or I'll Be Home for Christmas, is the third of the Four Freedoms series of four oil paintings by American artist Norman Rockwell. The works were inspired by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union Address, known as Four Freedoms.
The painting was created in November 1942 and published in the March 6, 1943, issue of The Saturday Evening Post. All of the people in the picture were friends and family of Rockwell in Arlington, Vermont, who were photographed individually and painted into the scene. The work depicts a group of people gathered around a dinner table for a holiday meal. Having been partially created on Thanksgiving Day to depict the celebration, it has become an iconic representation for Americans of the Thanksgiving holiday and family holiday gatherings in general. The Post published Freedom from Want with a corresponding essay by Carlos Bulosan as part of the Four Freedoms series. Despite many who endured sociopolitical hardships abroad, Bulosan's essay spoke on behalf of those enduring the socioeconomic hardships domestically, and it thrust him into prominence. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
MFK Fisher
B. July 3, 1908 – d. June 22, 1992
Mary Frances Kennedy Fisher Parrish Friede (July 3, 1908 – June 22, 1992), writing as M.F.K. Fisher, was an American food writer. She was a founder of the Napa Valley Wine Library. Over her lifetime she wrote 27 books, including a translation of Brillat-Savarin's The Physiology of Taste. Fisher believed that eating well was just one of the "arts of life" and explored this in her writing. W. H. Auden once remarked, "I do not know of anyone in the United States who writes better prose." In 1991 the New York Times editorial board went so far as to say, "Calling M.F.K. Fisher, who has just been elected to the American Academy and National Institute of Arts and Letters, a food writer is a lot like calling Mozart a tunesmith." (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that not all military rations are food?
- ... that food psychology research has found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to both reduced and increased consumption of junk food among different geographical populations and educational backgrounds?
- ... that during the 2021 food crisis in southern Madagascar, people have resorted to eating things such as raw red cactus fruits, wild leaves, locusts, ashes mixed with tamarind, and shoe leather?
- ... that when Mexia Supermarket was abandoned because of its owners' bankruptcy, all of the food inside was left to rot for more than three months?
- ... that exercises in the fair division of food are often used to teach unit fractions?
- ... that Foodbank Canterbury receives products from a prison?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
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- Feeding America (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hey man im josh (talk · contribs · new pages (308)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 10
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- Chicken Bones (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by B3251 (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-06-07, score: 30
- Sissy Bar (Portland, Oregon) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (67)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 10
- Wunderbar (bar) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Brianda (Wiki Ed) (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 10
- Sammy Haynes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Penale52 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-06-06, score: 10
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- Apple bread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2024-06-04, score: 20
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- John Greene (Nurse) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sue8183 (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2024-06-03, score: 40
- Red Boat (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 10
- Agrosuper (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by FrederickEvans (talk · contribs · new pages (26)) started on 2024-06-02, score: 30
- Fowler Ltd. (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by EssNS (talk · contribs · new pages (27)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 10
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- Solari's (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nolabob (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 20
- Nasi katok (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by The Bangsawan (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-06-01, score: 20
- Justin Sterner (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Muboshgu (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 10
- Warankasi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wiisstlo (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-26, score: 20
- Brennans Bread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Gatepainter (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 20
- Karin-Lis Svarre (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ipigott (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-05-31, score: 10
- Indori poha (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Apocheir (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- Tanuki (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (67)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 10
- Lena Ice Cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Syazwi Irfan (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-23, score: 30
- Ko Myeong-seok (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Explicit (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 10
- Savanyúság (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Konnor Martin (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 10
- Laal maas (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by SafariScribe (talk · contribs · new pages (142)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 30
- Furrundu (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BaduFerreira (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 50
- Hyman's Seafood (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DMVHistorian (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 10
- Pickup Coffee (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hariboneagle927 (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 20
- Geoffrey Hawtin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Chromista (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 10
- Palani Panchamirtham (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Magentic Manifestations (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 10
- Erismatopterus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kevmin (talk · contribs · new pages (20)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 10
- Saskatoon berry pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Reywas92 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 30
- Zus Coffee (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hariboneagle927 (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Space Cola Wars (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Artem.G (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 10
- Conchas de Piedra (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (67)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 10
- Torta Balcarce (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Murmuring Rock (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-25, score: 20
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