Croydon North (UK Parliament constituency)

Croydon North
Croydon North
Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Croydon North in Greater London
County	Greater London
Electorate	85,107 (December 2010)
Major settlements	Thornton Heath, Norbury, Selhurst, South Norwood, Upper Norwood
Current constituency
Created	1997
Member of Parliament	Steve Reed (Labour Co-op)
Seats	One
Created from	Croydon North East and Croydon North West
1918–1955
Seats	One
Created from	Croydon
Replaced by	Croydon North East and Croydon North West

Croydon North is a constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2012 by Steve Reed of Labour Co-op.^{[n 2]} The seat was created in 1918 and split in two in 1955 (taking in neighbouring areas) and re-devised in a wholly different form in 1997.

Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency will be subject to major boundary changes. Northern parts, including the areas of Norbury, Thornton Heath and Upper Norwood, will form part of the newly created constituency of Streatham and Croydon North. To compensate, the seat is to be extended southwards to include Croydon town centre and Waddon. As a consequence of these changes, the seat will be abolished and succeeded by the re-established seat of Croydon West, to be first contested at the next general election.^[2]

History[edit]

The seat was created from the former Croydon North West and part of the former North East constituencies. In its previous form it existed from 1918 until 1955.

On re-creation at the 1997 general election the MP for the seat became Malcolm Wicks of the Labour Party with the fourth largest Labour majority in Greater London. Wicks was victorious at the next two general elections and died on 29 September 2012, prompting a by-election which was won by Steve Reed of the same party. The 2015 result made the seat the 31st safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.^[3]

Constituency profile[edit]

Croydon North is the most densely populated of Croydon's three seats, regarded as a safe Labour seat with all wards controlled by them at local level, consisting for the most part of rows of modest terraced houses, interspersed with tower blocks, much of it social and ex-social housing and with recreational areas.^[4]

Passing through the constituency are London Overground and Southern services to London Victoria and Croydon — the seat is well connected by several stations to rail services. There has been some regeneration since 2000 with new-build developments for affluent commuters.^[5]

The seat includes Crystal Palace FC's ground at Selhurst Park and the northeastern end of the seat is near the site of the former Crystal Palace itself.

Boundaries[edit]

Map of present boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Croydon wards of North, South Norwood, and Upper Norwood.

1950–1955: Wards of the above borough: Bensham Manor, Norbury, Thornton Heath, Upper Norwood, and West Thornton.

1997–2010: The London Borough of Croydon wards of Bensham Manor, Beulah, Broad Green, Norbury, South Norwood, Thornton Heath, Upper Norwood, West Thornton, and Whitehorse Manor.

2010–present: As above less Beulah and Whitehorse Manor, plus Selhurst.

Members of Parliament[edit]

As Croydon North[edit]

MPs 1918–1955[edit]

Election		Member	Party
	1918	George Borwick	Conservative
	1922	Glyn Mason	Conservative
	1940 by-election	Henry Willink	Conservative
	1948 by-election	Fred Harris	Conservative
1955		constituency abolished

MPs since 1997[edit]

Election		Member	Party
	1997	Malcolm Wicks	Labour
	2012 by-election	Steve Reed	Labour Co-op

Election results[edit]

Elections in the 2020s[edit]

Next general election: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Steve Reed^[6]
	Liberal Democrats	Claire Bonham^[7]

Elections in the 2010s[edit]

General election 2019: Croydon North^[8]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Steve Reed	36,495	65.6	-8.6
	Conservative	Donald Ekekhomen	11,822	21.3	+1.4
	Liberal Democrats	Claire Bonham	4,476	8.0	+5.2
	Green	Rachel Chance	1,629	2.9	+1.3
	Brexit Party	Chidi Ngwaba	839	1.5	New
	CPA	Candace Mitchell	348	0.6	New
Majority			24,673	44.4	-10.0
Turnout			55,609	62.9	-5.3
Registered electors			88,466
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	-5.0

General election 2017: Croydon North^[10]^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Steve Reed	44,213	74.2	+11.6
	Conservative	Samuel Kasumu	11,848	19.9	-2.8
	Liberal Democrats	Maltby Pindar	1,656	2.8	-0.8
	Green	Peter Underwood	983	1.6	-3.1
	UKIP	Michael Swadling	753	1.3	-4.1
	Independent	Lee Berks	170	0.3	0.0
Majority			32,365	54.3	+14.4
Turnout			59,623	68.2	+5.9
Registered electors			87,461
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+7.2

General election 2015: Croydon North^[13]^[14]^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Steve Reed	33,513	62.6	+6.6
	Conservative	Vidhi Mohan	12,149	22.7	-1.4
	UKIP	Winston McKenzie	2,899	5.4	+3.7
	Green	Shasha Khan	2,515	4.7	+2.7
	Liberal Democrats	Joanna Corbin	1,919	3.6	-10.4
	TUSC	Glen Hart	261	0.5	New
	Independent	Lee Berks	141	0.3	New
	Communist	Ben Stevenson	125	0.2	-0.1
Majority			21,364	39.9	-8.0
Turnout			53,522	62.3	+1.7
Registered electors			85,941
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+4.0

2012 Croydon North by-election^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Steve Reed	15,892	64.7	+8.7
	Conservative	Andrew Stranack	4,137	16.8	-7.3
	UKIP	Winston McKenzie	1,400	5.7	+4.0
	Liberal Democrats	Marisha Ray	860	3.5	-10.5
	Green	Shasha Khan	855	3.5	+1.5
	Respect	Lee Jasper	707	2.9	+2.4
	CPA	Stephen Hammond	192	0.8	New
	National Front	Richard Edmonds	161	0.7	New
	Communist	Ben Stevenson	119	0.5	+0.2
	Monster Raving Loony	John Cartwright	110	0.4	New
	Nine Eleven Was An Inside Job	Simon Lane	66	0.3	New
	Young People's	Robin Smith	63	0.3	New
Majority			11,755	47.9	+16.0
Turnout			24,562	26.5	-34.1
Rejected ballots			112	0.1
Registered electors			93,036
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+8.0

General election 2010: Croydon North^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Malcolm Wicks	28,947	56.0	+2.4
	Conservative	Jason Hadden	12,466	24.1	+1.9
	Liberal Democrats	Gerry Jerome	7,226	14.0	−3.2
	Green	Shasha Khan	1,017	2.0	−0.9
	UKIP	Jonathan Serter	891	1.7	0.0
	Christian	Novlette Williams	586	1.1	New
	Respect	Mohommad Shaikh	272	0.5	New
	Communist	Ben Stevenson	160	0.3	New
	Independent	Mohamed Seyed	111	0.2	New
Majority			16,481	31.9	+0.5
Turnout			51,676	60.6	+8.0
Registered electors			85,216
	Labour hold		Swing	+0.3

Elections in the 2000s[edit]

General election 2005: Croydon North^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Malcolm Wicks	23,555	53.7	-9.8
	Conservative	Tariq Ahmad	9,667	22.0	-1.3
	Liberal Democrats	Adrian Gee-Turner	7,590	17.2	+6.8
	Green	Shasha Khan	1,248	2.8	New
	UKIP	Henry Pearce	770	1.8	+0.4
	Croydon Pensions Alliance	Peter Gibson	394	0.9	New
	Veritas	Winston McKenzie	324	0.7	New
	Independent	Farhan Rasheed	197	0.4	New
	The People's Choice! Exclusively For All	Michelle Chambers	132	0.3	New
Majority			13,888	31.7	-8.5
Turnout			43,877	52.3	-0.9
Registered electors			83,629
	Labour hold		Swing	-4.3

General election 2001: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Malcolm Wicks	26,610	63.5	+1.3
	Conservative	Simon Allison	9,752	23.3	-3.9
	Liberal Democrats	Sandra Lawman	4,375	10.4	+2.7
	UKIP	Alan Smith	606	1.4	+0.6
	Socialist Alliance	Don Madgwick	539	1.3	New
Majority			16,858	40.2	+5.2
Turnout			41,882	53.2	-15.0
Registered electors			78,675
	Labour hold		Swing	-2.6

Elections in the 1990s[edit]

General election 1997: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Labour	Malcolm Wicks	32,672	62.2
	Conservative	Ian Martin	14,274	27.2
	Liberal Democrats	Martin Morris	4,066	7.7
	Referendum	Roger Billis	1,155	2.2
	UKIP	James R. Feisenberger	396	0.8
Majority			18,398	35.0
Turnout			52,563	68.2
Registered electors			77,063
	Labour win (new seat)

Elections in the 1950s[edit]

General election 1951: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	29,984	55.5	+2.1
	Labour	Reg Prentice	19,738	36.6	+0.1
	Liberal	Brian Dudley Collins	4,272	7.9	-2.3
Majority			10,246	18.9	+2.0
Turnout			53,994	83.7	-3.1
Registered electors			64,522
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.0

General election 1950: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	29,420	53.4	+12.3
	Labour	Reg Prentice	20,116	36.5	-3.6
	Liberal	Frederick Owen Halsall Rowlands	5,600	10.2	+0.8
Majority			9,304	16.9	-0.5
Turnout			55,136	86.8	+13.4
Registered electors			63,537
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1940s[edit]

1948 Croydon North by-election^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Fred Harris	36,200	54.0	+13.9
	Labour	Harold Nicolson	24,536	36.6	-3.5
	Liberal	Don Bennett	6,321	9.4	-9.4
Majority			11,664	17.4	+16.4
Turnout			67,057	74.8	+1.4
Registered electors
	Conservative hold		Swing	+8.7

General election 1945: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Willink	23,417	41.1	-26.0
	Labour	Marion Billson	22,810	40.1	+7.2
	Liberal	John Howard	10,714	18.8	New
Majority			607	1.0	-33.2
Turnout			56,941	73.4	+8.8
Registered electors			77,594
	Conservative hold		Swing	-16.6

1940 Croydon North by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry Willink	14,163	90.7	+23.6
	Independent	Arthur Lascelles Lucas	1,445	9.3	New
Majority			12,718	81.4	+47.2
Turnout			15,608	18.3	-46.3
Registered electors
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1930s[edit]

General election 1935: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Glyn Mason	36,383	67.1	-13.8
	Labour	Frank Mitchell	17,872	32.9	+13.8
Majority			18,511	34.2	-27.6
Turnout			54,255	64.6	-4.8
Registered electors			83,986
	Conservative hold		Swing	-13.8

General election 1931: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Glyn Mason	45,595	80.9	+30.5
	Labour	H.W. Ray	10,795	19.1	-7.4
Majority			34,800	61.8	+37.9
Turnout			56,490	69.4	-0.4
Registered electors			81,305
	Conservative hold		Swing	+19.0

Elections in the 1920s[edit]

General election 1929: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Glyn Mason	26,336	50.4	-19.9
	Labour	Gilbert Foan	13,852	26.5	-3.2
	Liberal	Cyril Walter Nunneley	12,053	23.1	New
Majority			12,484	23.9	-16.7
Turnout			52,241	69.8	-3.0
Registered electors			74,835
	Unionist hold		Swing	-8.4

General election 1924: Croydon North
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Glyn Mason	25,972	70.3	+7.3
	Labour	Gilbert Foan	10,954	29.7	-7.3
Majority			15,018	40.6	+14.6
Turnout			36,926	72.8	+17.1
Registered electors			50,697
	Unionist hold		Swing	+7.3

General election 1923: Croydon North^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Glyn Mason	17,085	63.0	*N/A*
	Labour	Gilbert Foan	10,054	37.0	New
Majority			7,031	26.0	N/A
Turnout			27,139	55.7	N/A
Registered electors			48,760
	Unionist hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1922: Croydon North^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Unionist	Glyn Mason	Unopposed
Registered electors			47,675
	Unionist hold

Elections in the 1910s[edit]

General election 1918: Croydon North^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
C	Unionist	George Borwick	16,520	70.0
	Liberal	James Trumble	7,094	30.0
Majority			9,426	40.0
Turnout			23,614	54.1
Registered electors			43,669
	Unionist win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Notes[edit]

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years

References[edit]

^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – London | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
^ Get a Map Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Ordnance survey
^ Planning Applications Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine Croydon Council
^ "Ribeiro-Addy is shunted aside for Reed's political ambitions". Inside Croydon. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
^ "Liberal Democrats Announce Croydon Councillor Claire Bonham as their Parliamentary Candidate for Streatham & Croydon North". Lambeth Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
^ https://www.croydon.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Statement%20of%20Persons%20Nominated%20and%20Notice%20of%20Poll%20Croydon%20North.pdf ^{[dead link]}
^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Croydon North parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Election 2015 - Croydon North Archived 2017-12-13 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 8 May 2015
^ Croydon North by-election: Labour's Steve Reed secures win Archived 2018-10-07 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 30 November 2012
^ Parliamentary election results 2010, Croydon North Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine Croydon Council
^ UK general election 2005 - Results for Croydon North Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Electoral Commission
^ "1948 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

Sources[edit]

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 6)

External links[edit]

Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)

[2] A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[3] As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years

[1] "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

[4] "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – London | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[5] "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.

[os-6] Get a Map Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine Ordnance survey

[7] Planning Applications Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine Croydon Council

[8] "Ribeiro-Addy is shunted aside for Reed's political ambitions". Inside Croydon. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

[9] "Liberal Democrats Announce Croydon Councillor Claire Bonham as their Parliamentary Candidate for Streatham & Croydon North". Lambeth Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 16 January 2024.

[Statement_of_persons_nominated-10] ttps://www.croydon.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Statement%20of%20Persons%20Nominated%20and%20Notice%20of%20Poll%20Croydon%20North.pdf ^{[dead link]}

[CBP-8749-11] "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[12] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[13] "Croydon North parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

[CBP-7979-14] "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.

[electoralcalculus-15] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[16] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[17] Election 2015 - Croydon North Archived 2017-12-13 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 8 May 2015

[18] Croydon North by-election: Labour's Steve Reed secures win Archived 2018-10-07 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, 30 November 2012

[19] Parliamentary election results 2010, Croydon North Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine Croydon Council

[20] UK general election 2005 - Results for Croydon North Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Electoral Commission

[21] "1948 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2015.

[ReferenceC-22] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig

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v t e Constituencies in London (73)
Labour (46)	Barking Battersea Bermondsey and Old Southwark Bethnal Green and Bow Brent Central Brent North Brentford and Isleworth Camberwell and Peckham Croydon Central Croydon North Dagenham and Rainham Dulwich and West Norwood Ealing Central and Acton Ealing North Ealing Southall East Ham Eltham Enfield North Enfield Southgate Erith and Thamesmead Feltham and Heston Greenwich and Woolwich Hackney South and Shoreditch Hammersmith Hampstead and Kilburn Harrow West Hayes and Harlington Holborn and St. Pancras Hornsey and Wood Green Ilford North Ilford South Islington South and Finsbury Lewisham Deptford Lewisham East Lewisham West and Penge Leyton and Wanstead Mitcham and Morden Poplar and Limehouse Putney Streatham Tooting Tottenham Vauxhall Walthamstow West Ham Westminster North
Conservative (20)	Bexleyheath and Crayford Bromley and Chislehurst Carshalton and Wallington Chelsea and Fulham Chingford and Woodford Green Chipping Barnet Cities of London and Westminster Croydon South Finchley and Golders Green Harrow East Hendon Hornchurch and Upminster Kensington Old Bexley and Sidcup Orpington Romford Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner Sutton and Cheam Uxbridge and South Ruislip Wimbledon
Liberal Democrats (3)	Kingston and Surbiton Richmond Park Twickenham
Independent (4)	Beckenham Edmonton Islington North Hackney North and Stoke Newington
East Midlands East of England London North East England North West England Northern Ireland Scotland South East England South West England Wales West Midlands Yorkshire and the Humber

v t e London Borough of Croydon
Districts	Addington Addiscombe Beddington Broad Green Coombe Coulsdon Croydon Crystal Palace Forestdale Hamsey Green Kenley Monks Orchard New Addington Norbury Norwood New Town Old Coulsdon Old Town Pollards Hill Purley Russell Hill Sanderstead Selhurst Selsdon Shirley (Including Shirley Oaks and Upper Shirley) South Croydon South Norwood Spring Park Thornton Heath Upper Norwood Waddon Woodcote Woodside Whyteleafe
Attractions	Addington Palace Croydon Airport Croydon Clocktower David Lean Cinema Museum of Croydon Croydon Central Library Croydon Palace Fairfield Halls Ashcroft Theatre RAF Kenley Selhurst Park Shirley Windmill Warehouse Theatre
Street markets	Croydon Farmers Market Surrey Street Market
Parks and open spaces	Addington Hills Addington Park Addington Vale Addiscombe Railway Park Addiscombe Recreation Ground Apsley Road Playground Ashburton Park Ashburton Playing Fields Beaulieu Heights Bramley Bank Brickfields Meadow Coombe Wood Cotelands Croham Hurst Duppas Hill Farthing Downs Foxley Wood Grangewood Park Great North Wood Happy Valley Park Heathfield House Heavers Meadow Hutchinson's Bank Kenley Common Littleheath Woods Lloyd Park Mitcham Common Norwood Grove Park Hill Pollards Hill Queen's Gardens Riddlesdown Common Roundshaw Selsdon Wood South Norwood Country Park South Norwood Lake and Grounds South Norwood Recreation Ground Spa Wood Wandle Park Woodside Green
Constituencies	Croydon South Croydon Central Croydon North
Wards	Addiscombe East Addiscombe West Bensham Manor Broad Green Coulsdon Town Crystal Palace & Upper Norwood Fairfield Kenley New Addington North New Addington South Norbury & Pollards Hill Norbury Park Old Coulsdon Park Hill & Whitgift Purley & Woodcote Purley Oaks & Riddlesdown Sanderstead Selhurst Selsdon & Addington Village Selsdon Vale & Forestdale Shirley North Shirley South South Croydon South Norwood Thornton Heath Waddon West Thornton Woodside
Rail stations and tram stops	Addington Village Addiscombe Ampere Way Arena Blackhorse Lane Centrale Church Street Coombe Lane Coulsdon South Coulsdon Town East Croydon Fieldway George Street Gravel Hill Harrington Road Kenley King Henry's Drive Lebanon Road Lloyd Park New Addington Norbury Norwood Junction Purley Oaks Purley Reedham Reeves Corner Riddlesdown Sanderstead Sandilands Selhurst South Croydon Thornton Heath Waddon Waddon Marsh Wandle Park Wellesley Road West Croydon Woodmansterne Woodside
Art and architecture	Croydon Vision 2020 Grade I and II* listed buildings Public art Tallest buildings and structures
Other topics	Coat of arms Council Economy Parks and open spaces People Schools
Category Commons