File:Africa Spectrum - afra 57 3.largecover.jpg

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Africa_Spectrum_-_afra_57_3.largecover.jpg ‎(258 × 387 pixels, file size: 28 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	photo of the cover of an issue of an academic periodical: Africa Spectrum, Issue 3 (2022)
Author or copyright owner	GIGA Institute for African Affairs (IAA) in Hamburg
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	https://journals.sagepub.com/na101/home/literatum/publisher/sage/journals/content/afra/2022/afra_57_3/afra_57_3/20221130-01/afra_57_3.largecover.png
Date of publication	2022
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Africa Spectrum
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in question.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Any derivative work based upon the cover art would be a copyright violation, so creation of a free image is not possible.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Only to illustrate the publication of the issue of the magazine in question, low resolution image. Used for purposes of illustration in an educational article about the entity represented by the image. The image is only used as the primary means of visual identification of this article topic.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	The use of a low resolution image of a work's cover will not impact the commercial viability of the work.
Other information	Protected by copyright, therefore a free use alternative won't exist.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Africa Spectrum//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Africa_Spectrum_-_afra_57_3.largecover.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This image is of a magazine cover, and the copyright for it is most likely held by either the publisher of the magazine or the individual contributors who worked on the cover depicted. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of magazine covers

to illustrate the publication of the issue of the magazine in question
with the publication name either visible on the image itself or written in the image description above,

on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation, qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
This tag should only be used for magazine covers. Do not use it for other purposes.
Consider using Template:Non-free use rationale serial publication to start the rationale

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

Note: If the image depicts a person or persons on the cover, it is not acceptable to use the image in the article of the person or persons depicted on the cover, unless used to directly illustrate a point about the publication of the image. Use of the image merely to depict a person or persons in the image will be removed.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:01, 7 March 2023		258 × 387 (28 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	11:39, 6 March 2023	No thumbnail	320 × 480 (13 KB)	Hansmuller (talk \| contribs)	dimension reduced for fair use rationale
	11:27, 6 March 2023	No thumbnail	1,040 × 1,560 (30 KB)	Hansmuller (talk \| contribs)	Photo of the cover of a magazine cover, the cover of an issue of an academic periodical Africa Spectrum: https://journals.sagepub.com/na101/home/literatum/publisher/sage/journals/content/afra/2022/afra_57_3/afra_57_3/20221130-01/afra_57_3.largecover.png . The author is not specified explicitly. Fair use rationale: - Purpose to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the work in questioni.e. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Spectrum - A...

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Africa Spectrum