File:JulieWardMasaiMara1988a.jpg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

JulieWardMasaiMara1988a.jpg(256 × 194 pixels, file size: 41 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description This image depicts the subject whom the article in question is devoted to (Julie Ward). The sole file usage intention is to illustrate the infobox of the Wikipedia article pertaining to the individual in question.
Author or
copyright owner
Mani Mason
Source (WP:NFCC#4) Original publication: September 1988

Immediate source: Original publication, 1988. Immediate source here

Date of publication c. September 1988
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) Killing of Julie Ward
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8) for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with
free media because
(WP:NFCC#1)
* Subject has been deceased since September 1988
  • The image is of a low resolution quality, 269 x 205 in size
  • This lower quality, tinted color, faded and cropped reproduction photograph can be reasonably described as being "irreplaceable," and meets Non-free content criteria. In particular, given the fact this image has been distributed outside of Wikipedia, via the Internet & in books and magazines, in a much greater quality than here - that no free alternative exists.
  • The image is significant, given the content/subject of the article.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) * NFCC3 guidelines: "An entire work is not used if a portion will suffice." The portion of the image used here is cropped from that used upon the source from where the image is taken. In addition, the source itself uses a low quality reproduction of the actual original image (NFCC3)
  • The image used is of a tinted and faded (lower quality) hue as opposed to original
Respect for
commercial opportunities
(WP:NFCC#2)
* Image has no free equivalent; therefore meeting the Wikipedia guideline (NFCC1)
  • This image is cropped, is not intended for use in any manner which can be described as detrimental to the original copyrighted media (NFCC2)
  • Image is of a low resolution quality (279x205), in a faded color hue and of lower quality to original, all therefore making commercial use of reproduced copies of the image highly unlikely
  • Unique name has been given to file, also making any incorrect usage/ambiguous usage quite unlikely
  • Source of the image in question has been named, as has date and source of original publication and the likely original author of the image itself from as well as meeting the criteria outlined, this image meets the Non-free use rationale guidelines outlined by Wikipedia (NFCC10)
  • This image has already been widely distributed in the media, via various methods, since 1980, and in doing so, this image has been displayed in both a better visual quality, in a higher resolution & in an un-cropped form (NFCC4)
  • I have specifically named and credited the website from where I captured this image, plus I have specifically named the original author of the image in question. Strongly believe this image does meet the Non-free use rationale guidelines outlined by Wikipedia (NFCC10)
  • Believed that the use of this image upon only the English-language Wikipedia, to illustrate a section of the article discussing aspects relating to the person depicted, falls under the "Non-profit, educational" clause of the 'Fair Use' doctrine, currently upheld by U.S. law. (17 U.S.C. § 107.)
Other information


  • The subject of the photograph has been deceased since September 1988
  • Having specifically named and credited the website from where I captured this (croped) image, plus my having specifically named the original author of the image in question, as well as meeting the specific criteria outlined above, this image does meet the Non-free use rationale guidelines outlined by Wikipedia (NFCC10)
  • The usage of this image upon only the English-language version of Wikipedia to illustrate the infobox of the article relating to the person depicted falls under both the "Non-profit", "educational" and "portion used in relation to the copyrighted work" clauses of the Fair Use principle, currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107)
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Killing of Julie Ward//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JulieWardMasaiMara1988a.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:26, 1 December 2019Thumbnail for version as of 21:26, 1 December 2019256 × 194 (41 KB)Kieronoldham (talk | contribs)Reduced image zize as per request. New version is 256x194px
02:08, 1 December 2019No thumbnail465 × 341 (62 KB)Kieronoldham (talk | contribs)Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Metadata