File:Kronos Quartet (1987 publicity photo).jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Publicity photo of Kronos Quartet circa 1987. This is the original lineup of the string quartet, who were based in San Francisco by this time. Left to right: David Harrington, Joan Jeanrenaud, Hank Dutt, and John Sherba.
Date
English: Photograph taken circa February 1987, possibly earlier (but not later).
Source
English: *Original source: Physical copies of the photograph were distributed in the late 1980s by the Kronos Quartet, its management, and its record label. Scans of original copies can be seen at Historic, marked with various dates based on when they were received by a media outlet: 1987-02-04, 1988-01-15, 1988-03, and one unstamped/undated. Another scan can be seen at PicClick in an archive of an eBay listing; unlike the others, this copy carries the logo of their label, Elektra/Nonesuch, and although the photo itself is unstamped/undated it is accompanied by tickets to a Kronos concert on January 28, 1988.
  • Instant source: This is a retouched image created by the uploader based on two of the scans linked above, all of which were watermarked by the scanners before being listed for sale.
This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications made by Blz 2049.

Author
English: Photograph by Michele Clement. Distributed by the quartet, its management, and Elektra/Nonesuch.
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. The photograph was published/distributed in the United States without a valid copyright notice prior to March 1, 1989, and it was not subsequently registered with the US Copyright Office. Scans of the front and back of the five copies linked above show that none of were printed with a valid copyright notice. There was no registration of the work within five years of its earliest-known publication in 1987; see the searchable Copyright Catalog (1978–present). As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.
  3. The image is a retouch combining aspects from multiple scans to recreate the underlying image as faithfully as possible. It is not expected that any independent copyright interest would arise in the retouch itself as a derivative work, as it is only an attempt to accurately reproduce an underlying public domain work. However, to the extent that it may be considered a derivative work in certain jurisdictions, the creator/uploader hereby releases it into the public domain and/or "grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law" (see second license template below).
This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years. Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Public domain
This work is based on a work in the public domain. It has been digitally enhanced and/or modified. This derivative work has been (or is hereby) released into the public domain by its author, Blz 2049. This applies worldwide.

In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:

Blz 2049 grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:46, 2 October 2020Thumbnail for version as of 02:46, 2 October 20201,400 × 1,649 (746 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Publicity photo of Kronos Quartet circa 1987. This is the original lineup of the string quartet, who were based in San Francisco by this time. Left to right: David Harrington, Joan Jeanrenaud, Hank Dutt, and John Sherba.}} |Source={{en|1= *'''Original source''': Physical copies of the photograph were distributed in the late 1980s by the Kronos Quartet, its management, and its record label. Scan...
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