File:Niphredil with Aragorn and Arwen by Graham Judd 2017.jpg

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Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Detail of a Woodcut of Niphredil (based on snowdrop) with vignette of Aragorn and Arwen by Middle-earth artist Graham Judd, 2017, to illustrate his father Walter S. Judd's Flora of Middle-earth
Author or copyright owner	Graham A. Judd
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Flora of Middle-earth Immediate source: https://jgeekstudies.org/2017/11/04/the-plants-of-j-r-r-tolkiens-legendarium/
Date of publication	2017
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Illustrating Tolkien
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	Illustrate the hybrid style of woodcut, botanical illustration, and fantasy art used by Judd, enabling readers unfamiliar with the Judd & Judd book Flora of Middle-earth to get an idea of the visual style and effectiveness of the artwork. This in turn will allow them to form their own opinions on how appropriate this kind of illustration may be to Middle-earth themes, albeit in a derivative work, and to what extent the scholarly comments about its effectiveness may be felt to be justified. The woodcut is the only image in the 'Fantasy and botany, 2017' section; it is supported by the text that accompanies the image, and supports it in its turn, so it is neither "decorative" nor forms part of a "gallery".
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	All images by Judd are in copyright.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	This is the only image by Judd in the article, or indeed anywhere on Wikipedia. It is cropped and used at reduced resolution.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It seems most unlikely, given the book's limited commercial appeal, and the use of a portion of a single image from the many in the book.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Illustrating Tolkien//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Niphredil_with_Aragorn_and_Arwen_by_Graham_Judd_2017.jpgtrue

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To illustrate the subject in question
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File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:51, 6 November 2023		280 × 357 (20 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

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Illustrating Middle-earth