File:PIA20338-Mars-McLaughlinCrater-MRO-released20160114.jpg

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Summary

Description	English: PIA20338: Mars 2020 Candidate Landing Site in McLaughlin Crater http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA20338 Browse image => http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/figures/PIA20338_fig1.jpg McLaughlin Crater (21.9 N, 337.6 E) is a large, approximately 95-kilometer diameter impact crater located north of Mawrth Vallis, in Arabia Terra, a region that was made famous by the book and movie "The Martian" by Andy Weir. McLaughlin Crater straddles three major terrain types: the Northern lowlands, the Southern highlands and the Mawrth Vallis region. The crater floor is thought to be covered by clays and carbonates that were deposited in a deep lake at least 3.8 billion years ago perhaps by ground water upwelling from beneath the crater floor (Michalski et al., 2013, Nature Geoscience). McLaughlin Crater is listed as a candidate landing site for the 2020 Mars surface mission. Although it is described as a "flat, low-risk and low-elevation landing zone," the region in this image on the southern floor of the crater shows a complex surface of eroded layers that are rough in places. An unusual feature is a straight fracture cutting diagonally across the layered material at the bottom portion of the image that may be a fault line. The University of Arizona, Tucson, operates HiRISE, which was built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp., Boulder, Colo. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Project for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, Washington.
Date	14 January 2016
Source	http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA20338.jpg
Author	NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona

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