File:The Hoard by Pauline Baynes.jpg

No higher resolution available.

The_Hoard_by_Pauline_Baynes.jpg ‎(256 × 390 pixels, file size: 27 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Illustration The Hoard by Pauline Baynes for J. R. R. Tolkien's 1962 The Adventures of Tom Bombadil. She told Tolkien that it was her favourite among the book's illustrations; she learnt only much later that he had been disappointed by the illustration, as he felt that the dragon would not be facing away from the cave's mouth, nor would the knight be without either shield or helmet.^[1]^[2]
Author or copyright owner	Pauline Baynes
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: The Adventures of Tom Bombadil Immediate source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/49289375@N03/30186875206
Date of publication	1962
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Pauline Baynes
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	As explained in the article and in the file description here, the image is significant in two ways. It was Baynes's favourite among her Bombadil images; and Tolkien disliked it, as he felt that both figures in the image were implausible. Having the image in the article allows the reader to judge why Baynes and Tolkien each felt as they did, and to reach their own conclusion as to its merits as an illustration.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	This exact image is required by the cited text.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image is used only here. It's the only example of her work from inside The Adventures of Tom Bombadil anywhere on Wikipedia, and the only instance of her work for Tolkien's books in the article.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It's most unlikely at this distance in time, and the image is already available on the web (such as at the source above) at much better resolution.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Pauline Baynes//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Hoard_by_Pauline_Baynes.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

^ Tolkien, J. R. R.: The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien; Allen & Unwin, 1981; p. 312
^ Scull, Christina and Hammond, Wayne G.: The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide, 2nd edition; Harper Collins, 2017; Vol. 1, pp. 354 -361

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:27, 20 March 2024		256 × 390 (27 KB)	Chiswick Chap (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free file using File Upload Wizard

You cannot overwrite this file.

File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Pauline Baynes

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

JPEG file comment

óóóóóóóóóóóòññññðððññðððððððððïîîîîííìììëëêééêééèèççæææææçæææåååååååææåååæææææååååååååååææççèèèèèèèèèèèèèééééééêêêêëêêêêêêêêêëëêééèçæçèêëëêäãåæèéééééçææèêëëëêéçåääæèèèéééééééééêêêêéééèèèèèéééêééééééééééééêêêêëëëëêêêëììííííììíîîîîîîïððïïððððððïïïïððððïïðññï

[1] Tolkien, J. R. R.: The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien; Allen & Unwin, 1981; p. 312

[2] Scull, Christina and Hammond, Wayne G.: The J. R. R. Tolkien Companion and Guide, 2nd edition; Harper Collins, 2017; Vol. 1, pp. 354 -361

[1]

[2]