Roskilde Festival

Coordinates: 55°37′18″N 12°4′36″E / 55.62167°N 12.07667°E / 55.62167; 12.07667
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Roskilde Festival
Genre
DatesFour days, starting from first Wednesday in July, or last Wednesday in June with a 4-day warm-up
Location(s)Roskilde, Denmark
Years active1971–present
Founded by
  • Mogens Sandfær
  • Jesper Switzer Møller
  • Carl Fischer[1]
Websiteroskilde-festival.dk/en

The Roskilde Festival is a Danish music festival held annually south of Roskilde. It is one of the largest music festivals in Europe and the largest in the Nordic countries. It was created in 1971 by two high school students and a promoter.[1] In 1972, the festival was taken over by the Roskilde Foundation, which has since run the festival as a non-profit organization for development and support of music, culture and humanism.[2] In 2014, the Roskilde Foundation provided festival participants with the opportunity to nominate and vote upon which organizations should receive funds raised by the festival.

The Roskilde Festival was Denmark's first music-oriented festival created for hippies,[3] and today covers more of the mainstream youth from Scandinavia and the rest of Europe. Most festival visitors are Danes, but there are also many visitors from elsewhere, especially the other Scandinavian countries and Germany.[4]

History[edit]

The beginning[edit]

The Orange Stage used by Rolling Stones at Knebworth Fair in 1976, before it was acquired by Roskilde Festival. It has later been significantly upgraded

The first Roskilde Festival was held on 28 and 29 August 1971, originally named the Sound Festival. It was created by two high schoolers, Mogens Sandfær and Jesper Switzer Møller, and promoter Carl Fischer. It was inspired by festivals and youth gatherings like Newport, Isle of Wight and Woodstock. It was characterized mainly by poor management but also great enthusiasm. The festival's inaugural year saw roughly 20 bands ranging from folk, jazz, rock and pop genres all playing on a single stage, which lasted for two days with some 10,000–13,000 visitors.[5][6] Because of a lack of time and funds, the two high schoolers withdrew and the next year's festival, under the name Fantasy Festival, was arranged by the non-profit Roskilde Foundation and the American folk singer Tony Busch. The foundation had been involved in Roskilde's city festival since 1932 and had the necessary contacts. Unlike the first year, the 1972 festival produced a surplus and the foundation was able to donate 50,000 dkk (equalling c. 330,000 dkk in 2020) to local projects for children and youths. Many volunteers had been involved in the 1972 festival and this, along with being non-profit, would become a hallmark of the future festivals. Since 1973, the Roskilde Foundation (today known as the Roskilde Festival Group) alone has been responsible for arranging the festival.[2]

In 1978, festival organizers acquired the Canopy Scene, an orange musical stage previously used by the Rolling Stones on a European tour. Since its beginning, the Canopy Scene and its characteristic arches have become a well-known symbol and logo representing the festival.[citation needed]

Expansion and professionalization[edit]

Crowds during the 1995 festival, the first year with more than 100,000 guests

By the early 1980s, the festival was large and well-established, but the workload had become unmanageable for an organization of all-volunteers. It was decided that a professional board of directors and people in several other fields were necessary. Nevertheless, the festival remains non-profit and still relies heavily on thousands of volunteers.[7]

From the 1980s, there has been an expansion in the music genres represented at the festival and more stages have been added. They have continued their history of hiring a combination of large international bands, local bands, and up-and-coming bands, like U2 in 1981.[7] In the 1990s, electronic music was introduced to the festival. In 1991, Club Roskilde was held, which was an electronic music dance club held in the evenings. In 1995, electronic music artists received their own stage. In the following years, even more room for electronic music was created by the establishment of the chill-out zone and the Roskilde Lounge. Since then, artists like Fatboy Slim, The Prodigy, Basement Jaxx and Chemical Brothers appeared on the main stage.[citation needed]

By the 1990s, the number of tickets offered for sale was restricted and later even reduced. Due to steadily increasing popularity of the festival, the number of visitors had increased to up to 125,000. In addition, 90,000 tickets for about 25,000 volunteers, 5,000 media people and 3,000 artists were added. In order to preserve the quality of the festival, the festival organizers decided to limit the number of participants. The distance from the rearmost part of the camping area to the stages of the festival management seemed to have become unreasonable. The festival had become so popular that the festival management decided in 1994 to expand the festival area to the west, providing more space without increasing distances between the campgrounds and the concert venues. The festival site was now divided by the small railway line into two parts. In 1995 the festival inaugurated its own train station, which facilitates the arrival of visitors.[4] In 1997, another tent called Roskilde Ballroom was built. If Roskilde Festival visitors are included in the population of Roskilde, it is the fourth-largest city in Denmark.[4]

In the 2000s, there has been an increasing focus on the footprint of the festival. In 2017, 90 percent of the food sold in food stalls at the festival was organic and a container-deposit system (expanded compared to the one that already exists in Denmark) has been introduced, which resulted in more than eight million items being returned in that year's festival alone. There are programs for efficient waste sorting, increase of recycling levels, and a reduction of the amount of garbage produced. A partnership with DSB has resulted in more direct train links between the Copenhagen Central Station and the Roskilde Festival station, making it easier to reach by public transport.[4][8]

Stages[edit]

Bruce Springsteen performing on the Orange Stage in 2012
Band of Horses performing on the Arena Stage in 2008

The bands presented at Roskilde Festival are traditionally a balanced mix of large, well-known artists, cutting-edge artists from all contemporary genres, popular crowd-pleasing acts plus local Scandinavian headliners and up-and-coming names.

The stages were until 2003 named after their colour, but as the names had not matched the actual color of the tents for a period, it was decided to rename all stages except the Orange Stage, the central and main stage. The Orange Stage is open in front of a huge field, whereas the other tents cover the whole audience, the largest of which is the Arena stage (formerly known as Green Stage), the largest tent in Europe with an official capacity of 17,000 people. The 2007 edition saw two new tents, replacing Ballroom (1997–2006) which presented mainly World music, and Metropol (2003–2006) which presented mainly Electronica. In 2010 two stages, Astoria (from 2007) and Lounge, did not return, due to a slight shift in focus towards fewer, but bigger bands. In 2014 the Odeon stage was cancelled along with the surrounding sustainable-style food outlets, and the area was replaced with pre-booked tents for festival guests that prefer not to bring their own.

The music covers such styles as rock, Hip Hop, Metal, urban, electronica and 3rd world contemporary music. It has become a tradition to let a Danish act open the Orange Stage on the first day of the festival. There are often surprising performances by classical acts, film-music, opera etc.

Apart from music there is always some theatre and 'lone acts' wandering around the festival site. Terrain and tents are always decorated in various ways. The current tents are:

Stage name Year introduced Capacity Main genres Replaced
Orange 1978 60,000+ All Big Stage
Arena 2003 17,000 All Green Stage
Avalon 2014 6,000 Hip Hop, Electronica, Urban world music, Metal Cosmopol/Odeon
Apollo 2012 5,000 Electronica
Pavilion 2003 2,000 Mixed, mostly rock-ish Blue Stage
Gloria 2011 1,000 Mixed
Other
Countdown 2012 5,000 Electronica
Rising 2014 5,000 Mixed – only up and coming Nordic acts Pavilion Junior
East 2017

Campsite[edit]

The general campsite (left) and the orange Get-a-Tent where people without their own can buy/rent an already-pitched tent

The festival campsite covers nearly 80 hectares (200 acres) and access to it is included in the ticket price. It usually opens on Saturday afternoon prior to the festival itself. Apart from the small and separate Camping South it is divided into two areas, East and West, each comprising a service center with establishments ranging from food stalls to a cinema. The campsite is further divided into 'agoras' that provide toilets, cell phone charging and luggage storage. They also host events according to each agora's theme.[citation needed]

As of 2018, a new gate system has been installed. This means that all guests arriving first fill 7 rows of the gate system (1000 people in each). Behind this, a large field holding all remaining guests. At 16:00 on the opening Saturday, the gates open, one row at a time at approx 90sec intervals. Once this is complete, the remaining guest in the back area are free to enter the camping area. The concert sites only open the following day.[9]

Every year since 1999, on the Saturday of the festival (held on a Thursday in 2015, 2016 and 2017), Roskilde Festival Radio organizes a naked run in a fenced-in track around the camp site. One male and one female winner receive a ticket for the next year's festival.[10] The run has subsequently become a very popular and "legendary" part of the festival.[11]

Newspaper[edit]

A festivalgoer reading the Orange Press

The Orange Press (named after the main stage) was a newspaper that specifically dealt with events relevant to the festival. First published in 2008, it was made by more than 70 journalists, photographers and music reviewers. It was published daily during the festival and available online and on-site for free until its last issue in 2022.[12][13] The festival has since decided to focus more on digital communication.

Specific years[edit]

Overview 1971–present[edit]

# Year Dates Guests Headliners Ticket price in DKK[14]
1 1971 28–29 August 10,000–13,000 Strawbs, Gasolin', Mick Softley, Sebastian 30
2 1972 30 June – 2 July 15,000 The Kinks, Sha Na Na, Family 40
3 1973 29 June – 1 July 15,000 Canned Heat, Gasolin', Fumble, Fairport Convention 40
4 1974 28–30 June 21,500 Status Quo, The Incredible String Band, The Savage Rose, Camel 50
5 1975 27–29 June 26,000 Ravi Shankar, Focus, Mickey Baker, Procol Harum 55
6 1976 2–4 July 32,500 Weather Report, Steeleye Span, Dr. Hook, Magma, Alan Stivell 60
7 1977 1–3 July 31,000 The Chieftains, The Jack Bruce Band, Ian Gillan Band, Dr. Feelgood 80
8 1978 30 June – 2 July 36,500 Bob Marley and The Wailers, SBB, Dave Swarbrick, Elvis Costello 100
9 1979 29 June – 1 July 40,000 Jeff Beck & Stanley Clarke, Talking Heads, Taj Mahal 110
10 1980 27–29 June 50,100 Santana, Joan Armatrading, Dan Ar Bras, Steel Pulse 130
11 1981 26–28 June 51,500 Ian Dury, Robert Palmer, UB40, Toots & the Maytals, Saga 150
12 1982 2–4 July 57,500 U2, Mike Oldfield, Osibisa, Jackson Browne 170
13 1983 1–3 July 60,600 Simple Minds, 10cc, Marillion, Southside Johnny, King Sunny Adé 200
14 1984 29 June – 1 July 64,800 Lou Reed, Paul Young, The Band, The Smiths (cancelled), Björn Afzelius, Club Karlsson 210
15 1985 28–30 June 53,500 Leonard Cohen, Paul Young, Ramones, The Style Council, The Clash, Indochine, The Cure 240
16 1986 4–6 July 56,900 Eric Clapton, Metallica, Phil Collins, Madness, Elvis Costello 390
17 1987 3–5 July 58,700 Iggy Pop, Europe, The Pretenders, Van Morrison, The Flaming Lips, Sonic Youth 320
18 1988 30 June – 3 July 62,100 Sting, INXS, Bryan Adams, Leonard Cohen, Toto 340
19 1989 30 June – 2 July 56,300 Elvis Costello, Joe Cocker, Katrina & The Waves 390
20 1990 28 June – 1 July 70,600 Bob Dylan, The Cure, Gorky Park, Midnight Oil, Sinéad O'Connor 445
21 1991 27–30 June 60,500 Iron Maiden, Winger, Billy Idol, Iggy Pop, Allman Brothers Band, Paul Simon, Primus 490
22 1992 25–28 June 64,500 Nirvana, Megadeth, Texas, Pearl Jam, Faith No More, David Byrne, Phish 540
23 1993 1–4 July 76,500 Ray Charles, Velvet Underground, Bad Religion 540
24 1994 30 June – 3 July 90,000 Aerosmith, Rage Against the Machine, ZZ Top, Peter Gabriel 540
25 1995 29 June – 2 July 111,000 Bob Dylan, Silverchair, Elvis Costello, The Cure, Suede, R.E.M., The Offspring, Van Halen, Oasis (+ Shane MacGowan and The Popes) 600
26 1996 27–30 June 115,000 David Bowie, Sex Pistols, The Flaming Lips, Rage Against the Machine 700
27 1997 26–29 June 115,000 Radiohead  • Silverchair  • Isaac Hayes  • Smashing Pumpkins  • Mötley Crüe  • Suede  • Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds  • David Byrne  • Pet Shop Boys  • Beck  • John Fogerty  • Sexteto Mayor 750
28 1998 25–28 June 100,000 Bob Dylan  • Black Sabbath  • Kraftwerk  • Beastie Boys  • The Verve  • Portishead  • Garbage 810
29 1999 1–4 July 96,000 R.E.M.  • Placebo  • Blur  • Robbie Williams  • Metallica  • Suede  • Marilyn Manson  • Culture Club 810
30 2000 25 June – 2 July 102,000 Lou Reed  • Iron Maiden  • Oasis  • Pearl Jam  • The Cure  • Willie Nelson  • Nine Inch Nails  • Pet Shop Boys  • D-A-D  • The The 860
31 2001 24 June – 1 July 92,000 Bob Dylan  • Robbie Williams  • Neil Young  • Beck  • Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds  • Aqua  • The Gathering  • Tool 860
32 2002 23–30 June 100,000 Red Hot Chili Peppers  • Rammstein  • Travis  • Pet Shop Boys  • Manu Chao  • Garbage 950
33 2003 22–29 June 107,000 Iron Maiden  • Blur  • Coldplay  • Metallica  • Massive Attack  • Queens of the Stone Age  • Björk  • Dave Gahan  • Zwan 1150
34 2004 27 June – 4 July 106,000 David Bowie (cancelled)  • Muse  • Santana  • Wu-Tang Clan  • Iggy Pop  • Avril Lavigne  • N*E*R*D  • Slipknot  • KoRn 1150
35 2005 26 June – 3 July 97,000 Black Sabbath  • Brian Wilson  • Foo Fighters  • Green Day  • Duran Duran  • Snoop Dogg  • D-A-D  • Kent 1250
36 2006 25 June – 2 July 110,000 Bob Dylan  • Guns N' Roses  • Roger Waters  • Morrissey  • Tool  • The Strokes  • Kanye West  • Franz Ferdinand  • The Streets 1350
37 2007 1–8 July 110,000 The Who  • Red Hot Chili Peppers  • Muse  • Beastie Boys  • Queens of the Stone Age  • Björk  • Tiesto • Nephew 1475
38 2008 29 June – 6 July 93,000 Kings of Leon  • Radiohead  • Jay-Z  • Neil Young  • Judas Priest  • Slayer  • The Chemical Brothers  • Grinderman  • My Bloody Valentine 1650
39 2009 28 June – 5 July 110,000 Coldplay  • Oasis  • Kanye West  • Nine Inch Nails  • Faith No More  • Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds  • Pet Shop Boys  • Slipknot  • Trentemøller 1785
40 2010 27 June – 4 July 125,000 Prince  • Gorillaz  • Muse  • The Prodigy  • Patti Smith  • Them Crooked Vultures  • Jack Johnson  • Nephew 1675
41 2011 30 June – 3 July 130,000 Iron Maiden  • Kings of Leon  • Arctic Monkeys  • Mastodon  • M.I.A  • PJ Harvey  • The Strokes  • Portishead 1725
42 2012 30 June – 8 July 110,000 Bruce Springsteen  • The Cure  • Björk  • Bon Iver  • Mew  • The Roots  • Jack White 1790
43 2013 29 June – 7 July 110,000 Metallica  • Kraftwerk  • The National  • Queens of the Stone Age  • Rihanna  • Volbeat  • Sigur Rós  • Slipknot[15] 1910
44 2014 29 June – 6 July 133,000 The Rolling Stones  • Stevie Wonder  • Arctic Monkeys  • Damon Albarn  • Drake (cancelled)  • Major Lazer  • Outkast  • Trentemøller[15] 1910
45 2015 27 June – 4 July 130,000 Paul McCartney  • Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds  • Florence and the Machine  • Kendrick Lamar  • Mew  • Muse  • Pharrell Williams  • Nicki Minaj  • Disclosure 1940
46 2016 25 June – 3 July 130,000 LCD Soundsystem  • Macklemore & Ryan Lewis  • MØ  • Neil Young+Promise of the Real  • New Order  • PJ Harvey  • Red Hot Chili Peppers  • Tame Impala  • Tenacious D  • Wiz Khalifa 1995
47 2017 24 June – 1 July 130,000

A Tribe Called Quest (cancelled)  • Foo Fighters  • Arcade Fire  • Justice  • Blink-182 (cancelled)  • Moderat/Modeselektor  • Solange  • Trentemøller  • Ice Cube  • The Weeknd  • Lorde

1995
48 2018 30 June – 7 July 130,000
2100
49 2019 29 June – 6 July 130,000
2100
50 2020 28 June – 4 July Cancelled
2250
51 2021 27 June – 3 July Cancelled
  • Kendrick Lamar
  • The Strokes
  • Tyler, the Creator
  • Faith No More
 2250
52 2022 25 June – 2 July 130,000+
2250

2000 crush[edit]

During Pearl Jam's concert at the Orange Stage on 30 June 2000, a crowd crush occurred. Nine people died, and twenty-six people were injured, three of them seriously. The dead, all male, were a 26-year-old German, a 23-year-old Dutchman, a 24-year-old Australian (who died a few days later in a hospital), three Swedes, two aged 22 and one 20, and three Danes, one aged 22 and two aged 17.[16]

The concert began late in the evening around 22:30 CET and had an audience of about 50,000, a fairly typical size for large concerts at this stage. About half an hour after the concert began, many people fell down at one place, primarily due to a series of wave-like motions in the audience, which were the result of some trying to get closer to the stage. When they did not immediately get up, others were pushed over them and crowd surfers fell into this "hole" that was a few metres in size. The people at the bottom died of asphyxiation, likely within five minutes.[17][18] On the day of the incident, there was also heavy rainfall, which could have contributed to the ground being slippery.[18][19]

Most people who fell were at a location not far from the stage, but initially not easily seen and out of easy reach for the security guards because of the dense crowd. Some of the concertgoers who were lifted over the barrier at the stage told the security about the seriousness of the situation further back. The band was informed and stopped the music, and told the crowd to step back. This had some effect, but it still took several more minutes before it was possible to get all the victims.[17][18]

The victims were taken to the adjacent medical tent where they were treated by nurses and doctors, but for some it was already too late. The victims needing further medical treatment were subsequently transferred by ambulances to Roskilde Hospital, about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the concert site.[17] None of the people who died were under the influence of drugs and none were heavily impaired by alcohol. In the area where the main fall happened, several women had been helped out earlier because they were nervous about the pushing and crowd surfers; this might explain why all the people who died were men.[20] Because of the large size of the concert, some concertgoers only realized how serious it had been after they had left the venue.[21]

Other bands at Roskilde cancelled their performances, whereas D.A.D. (the unofficial "house band" of the festival), which already was scheduled to hold the festival's final concert, decided to change it into a sensitive memorial concert for the people who had not yet left the festival.[21] The incident was examined separately by police, public prosecutors, and subsequent civil trials, all of which determined that it was accidental and that there had been no criminal actions, although the response time from when the people fell over until they were rescued was criticized.[17]

Before this, there had not been major incidents at Roskilde and it was generally considered a very safe festival. Following a detailed review, several new measures were implemented such as a larger safety area with extra emergency exits in front of the stage, more "hard" and "soft" systems to control the number of people allowed into each concert, more spacing and clear separation between audience sections with separate entrances/exits, an expanded video surveillance system making it easier to detect potential problems early, more guards among the audience, an emergency system where the safety staff can shut down the entire concert at the push of a single button, and the chain-of-command was strengthened.[21][22][23][24] Each year, the Roskilde Festival performs a new safety review. A safety network of European festivals and concerts, along with experts, was started (the "YES Group") and many of the measures introduced in Roskilde have later been added elsewhere.[21][22][25] As crowd surfing seems to have been among the precipitating factors, it was subsequently forbidden at many festivals in Europe.[23] In part because of the accident at Roskilde, Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was cancelled in 2001 to implement extra safety measures.[26]

Pearl Jam's song "Love Boat Captain" references the tragedy with the line "Lost nine friends we'll never know... two years ago today." When performed in concert, lead singer Eddie Vedder modifies the lyric to reflect the passage of time since the tragedy. Before the opening of the 2001 festival, a memorial to those killed in 2000 containing a stone with the inscription "How fragile we are" (a quote from the Sting song "Fragile") surrounded by nine trees had been made.[21] At the official opening of the 2010 festival (the 10-year anniversary), Patti Smith held the short pre-concert ceremony, and she chose to open the tribute with accompanying music from Mozart. Her lead guitarist, Lenny Kaye, then read out the nine men's names while Smith threw nine roses into the crowd.[24][27]

2005[edit]

Roskilde Festival 2005 – Snoop Dogg on Orange Stage

The 2005 edition featured artists such as Audioslave, Autechre, Snoop Dogg, Black Sabbath, D-A-D, Duran Duran, Foo Fighters, Green Day, Brian Wilson, Fantômas, Kent, Sonic Youth, Interpol and more than 160 other bands and DJs. This year was also a huge contrast to the previous year on the weather front. Hot and sunny all week.[citation needed]

2006[edit]

With more than 79,000 paying visitors (as well as approximately 20,000 volunteer day workers), the 2006 festival was among the biggest in Europe for the year.[28] With only one day of rain and the rest of the week being sunny, this festival also ranks as one with lucky weather conditions. Changes from the previous year included a new swimming lake – which proved to be very successful due to the warm and sunny weather – and a lounge stage called Bar'n. Some of the performing artists were Bob Dylan, Immortal Technique, Roger Waters, Guns N' Roses, Tool, The Strokes, Deftones, Morrissey, Franz Ferdinand, Kanye West, Placebo, Bullet for My Valentine, Arctic Monkeys, Sigur Rós and The Streets. Danish band Magtens Korridorer opened Orange Stage.[citation needed]

2007[edit]

Roskilde Festival 2007 turned out to be the wettest one yet, by a rather large margin: Approximately 46 mm of rain fell during the course of the festival, as opposed to 43 mm in 1997, which was the wettest before 2007.[29] The full programme was released on 19 April 2007 and included bands such as Muse, Queens of the Stone Age, Björk, Beastie Boys, My Chemical Romance, Arctic Monkeys, The Who, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Killers, Tiësto, Nephew and L.O.C. Danish band Volbeat opened Orange Stage.[citation needed]

2008[edit]

Roskilde Festival 2008 was dry with the exception of a 10-minute shower on Saturday 5 July and rain that started around 22:00 on Sunday 6 July. The sun shone for the rest of the festival. The full programme was released on 16 April 2008 and included Jay-Z, The Chemical Brothers, Band of Horses, Duffy, Kings of Leon, Neil Young, Radiohead, Grinderman, My Bloody Valentine, Gnarls Barkley, Girl Talk, The Dillinger Escape Plan, The Streets, Judas Priest, Slayer, Tina Dickow, and the Hellacopters.[citation needed]

2009[edit]

Petter performed at the festival and had prominent visitors on stage such as Dee Pee from Rockers By Choice [dk], and L.O.C, Nine Inch Nails, Kanye West, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Oasis, Coldplay, Faith No More, The Mars Volta, Volbeat, Slipknot, Lily Allen and Pet Shop Boys, Malk de Koijn, Trentemøller and Jooks.[30]

2010[edit]

Main names in 2010 were Gorillaz, Nephew,Them Crooked Vultures, Alice In Chains, Dizzy Mizz Lizzy, The Prodigy, Muse, Kashmir, Prince and Motörhead. The weather at 2010 festival was warm and sunny.[31]

2011[edit]

The 2011 had nice weather the first few days, but on Thursday-Friday there was massive rain.[32] The tickets were sold out, with a projected profit of around 10 million Kr.[33] The opening of Orange Stage was done by Danish Veto, and was closed by Kings of Leon. On 2 July, a 35-year-old German woman died after she, in an apparent attempt of teasing the guards, crawled over a safety barrier and accidentally fell 26 m (85 ft) from the Tuborg tower (the tower was subsequently removed entirely).[34][35]

2013[edit]

The 2013 festival featured acts such as Metallica, Sigur Rós, Volbeat, Kvelertak, Goat, Queens of the Stone Age, C2C, Daedelus, Slipknot, Disclosure, Chase and Status,[36] Baauer, Holy Other, Jam City, Vatican Shadow and When Saints Go Machine and Rihanna.[37]

2017[edit]

Arcade Fire performing during the 2017 festival

The 2017 festival featured acts such as Foo Fighters, Arcade Fire, The Weeknd, The xx, Ice Cube, Justice, Moderat, Solange, Lorde and Trentemøller.[38]

2018[edit]

The 2018 festival featured acts such as Joey Badass, Black Star, David Byrne, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Descendents, Eminem, Fever Ray, First Aid Kit, Fleet Foxes, Four Tet, Ben Frost, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Gorillaz, Interpol, C.V. Jørgensen, Khalid, Dua Lipa, Chelsea Manning, Bruno Mars, Massive Attack, Mogwai, Pablo Moses, My Bloody Valentine, Nephew, Nine Inch Nails, Odesza, Anderson Paak & The Free Nationals, Mike Skinner, St. Vincent, Vince Staples, Stone Sour, Stormzy, The Minds of 99, Alex Vargas and When Saints Go Machine.[39]

2019[edit]

The 2019 festival, which had a lineup of over 170 artists, featured acts such as Tears for Fears, The Cure, Bob Dylan, Robert Plant, Travis Scott, Noel Gallagher, Cardi B, Cypress Hill, Neneh Cherry, Rosalía, Testament, Philip H. Anselmo & the Illegals, Ulver, and Behemoth.[40]

2020[edit]

The 2020 festival with performers such as Taylor Swift, Deftones, Thom Yorke, and others was supposed to start on 1 July, but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[41]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Roskilde Festival homepage about the festival in 1971 Archived 9 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b Caspersen, Jacob (14 May 2020). "50 years with Roskilde Festival: Første del" (in Danish). Museum of Rock. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  3. ^ Jonsson, Kika (23 June 2013). "Interview: Roskilde Festival – "An experience that may change you forever"". Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d "Roskilde Festivals areal svarer til 350 fodboldbaner, og gæsterne får skænket en million liter fadøl" (in Danish). avisen.dk. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  5. ^ Roskilde Festival: History Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Funder, Tore Daa (1 June 2016). "Roskilde Festivalen før og nu" (in Danish). Faktalink. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  7. ^ a b Caspersen, Jacob (24 June 2020). "50 years with Roskilde Festival: Tredje del" (in Danish). Museum of Rock. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Miljømæssig" (in Danish). Roskilde. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Efter mange timers venten: Nu er Roskilde Festival åbnet" (in Danish). Berlingske. 30 June 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  10. ^ "The Naked Run | Roskilde Festival - Discover a Life Less Ordinary…". Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  11. ^ "Kulderamte klunker og blottede bryster: Legendarisk nøgenløb ender som en kold og våd omgang" (in Danish). DR. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Roskilde Festival" (in Danish). DG Media. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Roskilde Festival lukker sin avis efter 14 år" (in Danish). TV2 Nyheder. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  14. ^ "Roskilde Festival tickets". Roskilde-festival.dk. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  15. ^ a b "Roskilde Festival 2014 - 29 June to 6 July: Bands". Roskilde-festival.dk. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  16. ^ Rasmussen, Orla (2 July 2000). "Tragedie rammer Roskilde Festival: Ni dræbt" (in Danish). TV2. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  17. ^ a b c d Statsadvokaten for Sjælland giver hermed beretning om resultatet af sin efterforskning af ulykken den 30. juni 2000 på Roskilde Festival [The Public Prosecutor of Zealand hereby reports on the result of the investigation of the accident on 30 June 2000 at Roskilde Festival] (in Danish), Statsadvokaten for Sjælland, 11 June 2002
  18. ^ a b c Fricke, David (17 August 2000). "Nine Dead at Pearl Jam Concert". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020.
  19. ^ [1] Archived 7 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Weile, Bo Norström; Findalen, Jeppe (30 June 2020). "20 år efter Roskilde-tragedien: Ni unge mænd mistede livet" (in Danish). BT. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  21. ^ a b c d e "Three steps back!" (in Danish). DR. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  22. ^ a b Martini, Jakob (1 July 2010). "Roskilde-ulykken har hævet sikkerheden i Europa" (in Danish). Børsen. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  23. ^ a b Jensen, Erik (28 March 2001). "Festivaler forbyder crowd surfing" [Festivals prohibit crowd surfing] (in Danish). Politiken. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
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External links[edit]

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