1,3-Indandione

1,3-Indandione (sometimes simply indanedione) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C6H4(CO)2CH2. It is a β-diketone with indane as its structural nucleus. It is a colorless or white solid, but old samples can appear yellowish or even green. It is a popular chemical scaffold (building block of various useful chemical compounds).

Structural properties
Solid 1,3-indandione is a diketone, As a solution in water, it is partially (~2%) enolized. The enolate anion exhibits significant delocalization, and the highest electron density is on the second carbon. This acid-base behavior explains many properties of the compound.

Preparation
1,3-Indandione can be prepared by decarboxylation of the sodium salt of 2-ethoxycarbonyl-1,3-indandione, which itself is obtained by Claisen condensation of ethyl acetate and dimethyl phthalate.


 * Indandione-decarboxilation.svg


 * NaECI preparation.svg

Chemical properties
The carbon at the C-2 position is alpha to both carbonyls, and thus can act as a nucleophile. It undergoes self-aldol condensation quite easily, resulting in bindone.


 * Bindone-formation.svg

Bromination occurs at the 2-position:


 * Bromination 1,3-Indanediol.svg

One or both carbonyl groups can be reduced to alcohol groups or methylene groups, depending on the method used.


 * Partial Reduction 1,3-Indanedione.svg


 * Reduction 1,3-Indanedione.svg