1008

Year 1008 (MVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Europe

 * Olaf Haraldsson, future king of Norway, makes raids in the Baltic Sea. He lands on the Estonian island of Saaremaa, wins a battle there, and forces the inhabitants to pay tribute.
 * Battle at Herdaler: Olaf Haraldsson sails to the southern coast of Finland to plunder, where he and his men are ambushed and defeated in the woods.
 * The oldest known mention is made of the city of Gundelfingen (Southern Germany).
 * Unification of the Georgian realm.

England

 * King Æthelred the Unready orders a new fleet of warships built, organised on a national scale. It is a huge undertaking, but is completed the following year.

Arabian Empire

 * Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah sends a tributary mission to Emperor Zhenzong of the Song dynasty in order to reestablish trade relations between the Fatimid Caliphate and China (approximate date).

Japan

 * November 13 – Kamo Special Festival: The poet Murasaki Shikibu is given her name from a famous court poet, Fujiwara no Kinto; this year she probably starts to write The Diary of Lady Murasaki.
 * 42nd Birthday of Fujiwara no Michinaga, father-in-law of the emperor, is celebrated.

Religion

 * Autumn – Bruno of Querfurt, a missionary bishop, and 18 companions sets out on a mission to spread Christianity among the Prussians.
 * Olof Skötkonung, king of Sweden, is baptized in Husaby (Västergötland) by missionary Sigfrid, and makes generous donations on the spot.

Births

 * May 4 – Henry I, king of France (d. 1060)
 * October 12 – Atsuhira, future Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (d. 1036)
 * Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis, Zirid ruler of Ifriqiya (d. 1062)
 * Anselm of Liège, French chronicler and historian
 * Di Qing, general of the Song Dynasty (d. 1057)
 * Gothelo II (or Gozelo), duke of Lower Lorraine (d. 1046)
 * Sugawara no Takasue, Japanese writer (approximate date)
 * Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester (approximate date)

Deaths

 * March 17 – Kazan, emperor of Japan (b. 968)
 * April 7 – Ludolf (or Liudolf), archbishop of Trier
 * April 10 – Notker of Liège, French bishop (b. 940)
 * May 25
 * Bishi, Japanese imperial princess
 * Matilda of Saxony, countess of Flanders
 * October 6 – Menendo González, Galician nobleman
 * November 20 – Geoffrey I, duke of Brittany (b. 980)
 * Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, Andalusian court official
 * Clothna mac Aenghusa, Irish poet (approximate date)
 * Gunnlaugr Ormstunga, Icelandic poet (approximate date)
 * Gurgen II (Magistros), king of Iberia-Kartli (Georgia)
 * Ibn Zur'a, Abbasid physician and philosopher (b. 943)
 * Madudan mac Gadhra Mór, king of Síol Anmchadha
 * Poppo, Polish missionary bishop (approximate date)
 * Raymond III, French nobleman (approximate date)
 * Rotbold I (or Rotbaud), French nobleman
 * Sarolt, Grand Princess of Hungary (b. 950)