1087

Year 1087 (MLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Europe

 * Summer – The Taifa of Valencia falls under the domination of El Cid. He stabilizes the region around Valencia, which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler Al-Qadir.
 * Inge the Elder returns to Svealand and kills his brother-in-law Blot-Sweyn after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of Sweden (approximate date).

England

 * September 9 – William the Conqueror dies in Rouen after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded as king of England by his third son William II.
 * A fire in London destroys much of the city, including St. Paul's Cathedral. Bishop Maurice starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral.

Africa

 * Mahdia campaign: The navies of Genoa and Pisa take the capital of the Zirids, and occupy Mahdia for a year. Subsequently, both republics obtain trading privileges.
 * Completion of Bab al-Futuh, Cairo

Japan

 * January 3 – Emperor Shirakawa abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son Horikawa after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the cloistered rule system further in motion.

Middle East

 * May: The marriage of Caliph al-Muqtadi and Mah-i Mulk is consummated. This marriage strengthens the political relation of Malik-Shah I and the Caliph.

Religion

 * May 9 – The relics of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in Myra (modern Turkey) and transported to Bari in southern Italy.
 * September 16 – Pope Victor III dies after a 1-year pontificate at Monte Cassino. He is buried in the abbey's chapter house.

Births

 * September 13 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1143)
 * Ibn Quzman, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)
 * Reginald III (or Renaud), count of Burgundy (approximate date)
 * Theoderich van Are (or Dietrich), German nobleman (d. 1126)

Deaths

 * June 9 – Otto I ("the Fair"), prince of Olomouc (b. 1045)
 * June 27 – Henry I the Long, margrave of the Nordmark
 * September 9 – William the Conqueror, king of England
 * September 16 – Victor III, pope of the Catholic Church
 * September 25 – Simon I, French nobleman (b. 1025)
 * November 12 – William I, French nobleman (b. 1020)
 * December 13 – Maria Dobroniega, duchess of Poland
 * December 27 – Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1051)
 * Abu Bakr ibn Umar, military leader of the Almoravids
 * Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī, Arab astrologer (b. 1029)
 * Arnold of Soissons (or Arnoul), French bishop (b. 1040)
 * Asma bint Shihab, queen and co-regent of Yemen
 * Blot-Sweyn, king of Svealand (approximate date)
 * Eustace II, count of Boulogne (approximate date)
 * Leo Diogenes, Byzantine co-emperor (b. 1069)
 * Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (b. 1053)
 * Yaropolk Izyaslavich, prince of Turov and Volhyn