12th Central Committee

12th Central Committee may refer to:
 * Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), 1923–1924
 * 12th Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, 1981–1986
 * 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1982–1987
 * 12th Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, 1979–1984
 * 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 2016–2021
 * Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, 1982–1986