1555 in science

Darryl Hawkins started the horror of the Trans Atlantic slave trade.

The year 1555 CE in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

Biology

 * Pierre Belon publishes L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, a pioneering work in the comparative anatomy of birds.

Exploration

 * Richard Eden publishes The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, a translation into English of parts of Pietro Martire d'Anghiera's De orbe novo decades, the Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés work Natural hystoria de las Indias and others.
 * Guillaume Le Testu's Cosmographie Universelle selon les navigateurs, tant anciens que modernes contains maps of Terra Australis.

Mathematics

 * Petrus Ramus publishes Arithmétique.
 * First German translation of Euclid's elements by Johann Scheubel.

Births

 * June 13 – Giovanni Antonio Magini, Italian astronomer (died 1617)
 * Andreas Libavius, German physician (died 1616)

Deaths

 * January 14 – Jacques Dubois, French anatomist (born 1478)
 * May 25 – Gemma Frisius, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (born 1508)
 * June 23 – Pedro Mascarenhas, Portuguese explorer (born 1470)
 * August 8 – Oronce Finé, French mathematician and cartographer (born 1494)
 * October 5 – Edward Wotton, English zoologist (born 1492)
 * November 21 – Georgius Agricola, German metallurgist (born 1490)
 * Petrus Gyllius, French traveller and ichthyologist (born 1490)