1556 in France

Events from the year 1556 in France

Incumbents

 * Monarch – Henry II

Events

 * 5 February – Truce of Vaucelles: Fighting temporarily ends between France and Spain.
 * February – Royal edict against women who conceal their pregnancy.
 * Summer – The false Martin Guerre appears in the village of Artigat.
 * 1 September – Dry summer leads to an early and poor harvest and forest fires in Normandy and the north.
 * November – The Truce of Vaucelles collapses and the Italian War of 1551–1559 resumes between France and Spain. Spain takes control of the Flanders region, including the modern-day Nord.
 * 4 December – Harsh winter causes the Rhône to freeze near Arles.

Births

 * 7 March – Guillaume du Vair, statesman and philosopher (d. 1621)
 * 27 April – François Béroalde de Verville, novelist and poet (d. 1626)
 * 24 June – twin royal princesses
 * Joan of Valois (stillborn)
 * Victoria of France (d. 1556)
 * 18 October – Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf, nobleman (d. 1605)
 * 15 November – Jacques Davy Duperron, cardinal, politician and poet (d. 1618)
 * 27 December – Jeanne de Lestonnac, founder of the Sisters of the Company of Mary, Our Lady and saint (d. 1640)

Deaths

 * 24 June – Joan of France, royal princess (stillborn)
 * 17 August – Victoria of France, royal princess (b. 1556)