15th Parliament of Ontario

The 15th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from October 20, 1919, until May 10, 1923, just prior to the 1923 general election. The leading party in the chamber after the election was the United Farmers of Ontario. It formed a coalition government with 11 Labour MLAs and three Independent candidates of varying stripes.

The coalition held a slight majority of the seats and the parties it represented had taken about 34 percent of the vote in the 1919 election. The rest of the votes had been split between the Conservatives, the Liberals and others, many of which were unsuccessful candidates. (Under First past the post, any votes cast for unsuccessful candidates are simply disregarded.)

The UFO derived a benefit from winning many rural seats where the number of votes involved were less than in the urban districts. In North Brant the UFO candidate won while receiving only 3600 votes while in Ottawa West the Conservative candidate took 9000 votes to win his seat.

The party approached Ernest Charles Drury, who had not run in the election, to serve as party leader and premier. Drury had not run in the 1919 election and was elected in a by-election held in Halton in 1920. He made it known that the coalition government party should be known by the name "The People's Party."

Most of the seats the United Farmers won were taken at the expense of the Conservative party, who had formed the government in the preceding assembly and would again regain power in 1923.

Nelson Parliament served as speaker for the assembly.

The power wielded by the UFO-Labour coalition enabled the passage of progressive Labour and farmer legislation. The government created the first Department of Welfare for the province and brought in allowances for widows and children, a minimum wage for women and standardized adoption procedures. The government also expanded Ontario Hydro and promoted rural electrification, created the Province of Ontario Savings Office - a provincially owned bank that lent money to farmers at a lower rate - began the first major reforestation program in North America, and began construction of the modern highway system.

The government was a strict enforcer of the Ontario Temperance Act, enacted in 1916, and Prohibition stayed in force until 1927.

The 1923 election saw the UFO-Labour coalition government defeated by a re-energized Conservative Party. The UFO vote stayed solid as compared to 1919 but the UFO suffered under First past the post and took about half the seats it was due.

In 1924 (after the 1923 election), the provincial treasurer was found guilty of conspiracy to defraud the government following a series of events known as the Ontario Bond Scandal.

In the waning days of the UFO-Labour government, the government attempted to reform the province's electoral system (to introduce proportional representation) but the effort failed, in part due to Conservative opposition. The UFO suffered under the First past the post electoral system used in the 1923 election, taking just about half the seats they were due proportionally.

Members elected to the Assembly
Italicized names indicate members returned by acclamation.

{{legend|#9999FF|Addington: William David Black}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Algoma: Kenneth Spencer Stover}} {{legend|#66CC00|Brant: Harry Corwin Nixon}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Brant South: Morrison Mann MacBride}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Brockville: Donald McAlpine}} {{legend|#66CC00|Bruce North: William Henry Fenton}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Bruce South: Frank Rennie}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Bruce West: Alexander Patterson Mewhinney}} {{legend|#66CC00|Carleton: Robert Henry Grant}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Cochrane: Malcolm Lang}} {{legend|#66CC00|Dufferin: Thomas Kerr Slack}} {{legend|#66CC00|Dundas: William H. Casselman}} {{legend|#66CC00|Durham East: Samuel Sandford Staples}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Durham West: William John Bragg}} {{legend|#66CC00|Elgin East: Malcolm MacVicar}} {{legend|#66CC00|Elgin West: Peter Gow Cameron}} {{legend|#66CC00|Essex North: Alphonse George Tisdelle}} {{legend|#66CC00|Essex South: Milton C. Fox}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Fort William: Henry Mills}} {{legend|#9999FF|Frontenac: Anthony McGuin Rankin}} {{legend|#66CC00|Glengarry: Duncan Alexander Ross}} {{legend|#9999FF|Grenville: George Howard Ferguson}} {{legend|#66CC00|Grey Centre: Dougall Carmichael}} {{legend|#DCDCDC|Grey North: David James Taylor (F-Lib)}} {{legend|#66CC00|Grey South: George Mansfield Leeson}} {{legend|#66CC00|Haldimand: Warren Stringer}} {{legend|#66CC00|Halton: John Featherstone Ford}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Hamilton East: George Grant Halcrow}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Hamilton West: Walter Rollo}} {{legend|#66CC00|Hastings East: Henry Ketcheson Denyes}} {{legend|#9999FF|Hastings North: John Robert Cooke}} {{legend|#9999FF|Hastings West: William Henry Ireland}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Huron Centre: John M. Govenlock}} {{legend|#9999FF|Huron North: John Joynt}} {{legend|#66CC00|Huron South: Andrew Hicks}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Kenora: Peter Heenan}} {{legend|#66CC00|Kent East: James B. Clark}}

{{legend|#EA6D6A|Kent West: Robert Livingstone Brackin}} {{legend|#9999FF|Kingston: Arthur Edward Ross}} {{legend|#66CC00|Lambton East: Leslie Warner Oke}} {{legend|#66CC00|Lambton West: Jonah Moorehouse Webster}} {{legend|#66CC00|Lanark North: Hiram McCreary}} {{legend|#66CC00|Lanark South: William J. Johnston}} {{legend|#9999FF|Leeds: Andrew Wellington Gray}} {{legend|#9999FF|Lennox: Reginald Amherst Fowler}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Lincoln: Thomas A. Marshall}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|London: Hugh Allen Stevenson}} {{legend|#66CC00|Manitoulin: Beniah Bowman}} {{legend|#66CC00|Middlesex East: John Willard Freeborn}} {{legend|#66CC00|Middlesex North: James C. Brown}} {{legend|#66CC00|Middlesex West: John Giles Lethbridge}} {{legend|#9999FF|Muskoka: George Walter Ecclestone}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Niagara Falls: Charles Fletcher Swayze}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Nipissing: Joseph Marceau}} {{legend|#66CC00|Norfolk North: George David Sewell}} {{legend|#66CC00|Norfolk South: Joseph Cridland}} {{legend|#66CC00|Northumberland East: Wesley Montgomery}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Northumberland West: Samuel Clarke}} {{legend|#66CC00|Ontario North: John Wesley Widdifield}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Ontario South: William Edmund Newton Sinclair}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Ottawa East: Joseph Albert Pinard}} {{legend|#9999FF|Ottawa West: Hammett Pinhey Hill}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Oxford North: John Alexander Calder}} {{legend|#66CC00|Oxford South: Albert Thomas Walker}} {{legend|#9999FF|Parkdale: William Herbert Price}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Parry Sound: Richard Reese Hall}} {{legend|#9999FF|Peel: Thomas Laird Kennedy}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Perth North: Francis Wellington Hay}} {{legend|#66CC00|Perth South: Peter Smith}} {{legend|#66CC00|Peterborough East: Ernest Nicholls McDonald}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Peterborough West: Thomas Tooms}} {{legend|#9999FF|Port Arthur: Donald McDonald Hogarth}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Prescott: Gustave Évanturel}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Prince Edward: Nelson Parliament}}

{{legend|#9999FF|Rainy River: James Arthur Mathieu}} {{legend|#66CC00|Renfrew North: Ralph Melville Warren}} {{legend|#66CC00|Renfrew South: John Carty}} {{legend|#72B490|Riverdale: Joseph McNamara}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Russell: Damase Racine}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|St. Catharines: Frank Howard Greenlaw}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Sault Ste. Marie: James Bertram Cunningham}} {{legend|#66CC00|Simcoe Centre: Gilbert Hugh Murdoch}} {{legend|#66CC00|Simcoe East: John Benjamin Johnston}} {{legend|#66CC00|Simcoe South: Edgar James Evan}} {{legend|#9999FF|Simcoe West: William Torrance Allen}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Stormont: James William McLeod}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Sturgeon Falls: Zotique Mageau}} {{legend|#9999FF|Sudbury: Charles McCrea}} {{legend|#9999FF|Timiskaming: Thomas Magladery}} {{legend|#9999FF|Toronto Northeast - A: Henry John Cody}} {{legend|#9999FF|Toronto Northeast - B: Joseph Elijah Thompson}} {{legend|#9999FF|Toronto Northwest - A: Thomas Crawford}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Toronto Northwest - B: Henry Sloane Cooper}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Toronto Southeast - A: John O'Neill}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Toronto Southeast - B: James Walter Curry}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Toronto Southwest - A: Herbert Hartley Dewart}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Toronto Southwest - B: John Carman Ramsden}} {{legend|#66CC00|Victoria North: Edgar Watson}} {{legend|#66CC00|Victoria South: Frederick George Sandy}} {{legend|#DCDCDC|Waterloo North: Nicholas Asmussen (I-Lib)}} {{legend|#EEBBBB|Waterloo South: Karl Kenneth Homuth (F-Lab)}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Welland: Robert Cooper}} {{legend|#66CC00|Wellington East: Albert Hellyer}} {{legend|#9999FF|Wellington South: Caleb Henry Buckland}} {{legend|#66CC00|Wellington West: Robert Neil McArthur}} {{legend|#66CC00|Wentworth North: Frank Campbell Biggs}} {{legend|#66CC00|Wentworth South: Wilson A. Crockett}} {{legend|#EA6D6A|Windsor: James Craig Tolmie}} {{legend|#9999FF|York East: George Stewart Henry}} {{legend|#9999FF|York North: Thomas Herbert Lennox}} {{legend|#9999FF|York West: Forbes Godfrey}}