16th Division

16th Division or 16th Infantry Division may refer to:

Infantry divisions

 * 16th Division (German Empire), a unit of the Prussian/German Army
 * 16th Reserve Division (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I
 * 16th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), of the German Army was created in 1934 as Kommandant von Münster
 * 16th Mechanized Infantry Division (Greece), a major mechanized infantry formation of the Hellenic Army
 * 16th Indian Division, British Indian Army during World War I
 * 16th Division (Imperial Japanese Army), an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army
 * 16th Infantry Division (Poland), a military unit of the Polish Army
 * 16th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), a formation in the Red Army created during the Second World War
 * 16th Division (Spain), a unit of the Spanish Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War
 * 16th (Irish) Division, a voluntary 'Service' division of Kitchener's New Army raised in Ireland from the 'National Volunteers', initially in September 1914, after the outbreak of the Great War
 * 16th Division, National Guard division established in early 1917 consisting of Ohio and West Virginia; later 37th Infantry Division
 * 16th Division (United States), short-lived World War I division, established in 1918 and disbanded in March 1919

Armoured/cavalry divisions

 * 16th Motorised Division Pistoia (Kingdom of Italy)
 * 16th Guards Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)
 * 16th Armored Division (United States), an armored division of the United States Army in World War II
 * 16th Armored Division of Qazvin