1710 in Spain

Incumbents

 * Monarch: Philip V
 * Secretary of the Universal Bureau: Pedro Fernández del Campo y Angulo

Events

 * July 27 − Battle of Almenar
 * August 20 − Battle of Saragossa
 * September 9 − Philip V abandons Madrid
 * September 28 − Archduke Charles enters Madrid
 * November 9 − Archduke Charles evacuates Madrid
 * December 8–9 − Battle of Brihuega
 * December 10 − Battle of Villaviciosa

Births

 * August 13 − Andrés Fernández Pacheco, 10th Duke of Escalona, grandee and academician (died 1746)

Deaths

 * April 24 − Manuel de Oms, 1st Marquis of Castelldosrius, diplomat, man of letters, Viceroy of Peru, 58
 * July 8 − Juan García de Salazar, composer, 71
 * September 9 − Pedro Manuel Colón de Portugal, 7th Duke of Veragua, 58