1752 in science

The year 1752 in science and technology involved some significant events.

Biology

 * Establishment of Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, the world's oldest zoo.

Chemistry

 * Thomas Melvill delivers a lecture entitled Observations on light and colours to the Medical Society of Edinburgh, a precursor of flame emission spectroscopy.
 * Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov and Mikhail Lomonosov advertise the first hard-paste porcelain to be produced in Russia.

Mathematics

 * Euler gives his formula for the number of faces, edges and vertices in a polyhedron.

Medicine

 * Foundation of what will become the Manchester Royal Infirmary as a cottage hospital in Garden Street, Manchester, England, by Charles White (surgeon).
 * John Pringle publishes Observations on the Diseases of the Army in Camp and Garrison in London, a pioneering text in modern military medicine.
 * Approximate date – James Ayscough begins experimenting with tinted lenses in spectacles.

Physics

 * Benjamin Franklin's kite experiment determines that lightning is an electrical phenomenon.

Awards

 * Copley Medal: John Pringle

Births

 * May 9 – Antonio Scarpa, Italian anatomist (died 1832)
 * May 11 – Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, German physiologist and anthropologist (died 1840)
 * July 6 – John Sheldon, English anatomist (died 1808)
 * July 7 – Joseph Marie Jacquard, French inventor (died 1834)
 * July 23 – Marc-Auguste Pictet, Swiss physicist (died 1825)
 * September 18 – Adrien-Marie Legendre, French mathematician (died 1833)
 * Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre, French naturalist (died 1804)

Deaths

 * January 4 – Gabriel Cramer, Genevan mathematician (born 1704)
 * February 9 – Frederik Hasselquist, Swedish traveller and naturalist (born 1722)
 * April 10 – William Cheselden, surgeon (born 1688)