1804 in art

The year 1804 in art involved some significant artistic events and new works.

Events

 * Sculptor Pompeo Marchesi wins a scholarship to study in Rome under Antonio Canova.
 * Society of Painters in Water Colours, predecessor of the Royal Watercolour Society, founded in London by William Frederick Wells.

Works

 * Johann Friedrich Dryander – French troops before Saint-Jean-lès-Sarrebruck
 * Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson – Dominique Jean Larrey
 * Francisco Goya – Portrait of María Tomasa Palafox, Marquesa of Villafranca
 * Antoine-Jean Gros – Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
 * Thomas Douglas Guest – Madonna and Child
 * Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres – Bonaparte, First Consul
 * Orest Kiprensky – Portrait of Adam Shvabler
 * Thomas Lawrence – Portrait of Caroline of Brunswick
 * Stepan Shchukin – Portrait of Andreyan Zakharov (approximate date)
 * George Stubbs – Ambrosio, a bay stallion, the property of Thomas Haworth
 * Benjamin West
 * Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes
 * Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles (first version)
 * David Wilkie
 * Pitlessie Fair
 * William Chalmers-Bethune, his wife Isabella Morison and their Daughter Isabella

Awards
The Prix de Rome had been expanded in 1803 to include musical composition as a category, but was not awarded in 1804.
 * Grand Prix de Rome, painting:
 * Grand Prix de Rome, sculpture:
 * Grand Prix de Rome, architecture:
 * Grand Prix de Rome, music: (none awarded).

Births

 * January 21 – Moritz von Schwind, Austrian painter (died 1871)
 * February 21 – Charles-Joseph Traviès de Villers, French painter and caricaturist (died 1859)
 * March 2 – Auguste Raffet, French illustrator and lithographer (died 1860)
 * March 8 – Alvan Clark, American astronomer, telescope maker, portrait painter and engraver (died 1887)
 * March 15 – Georgiana McCrae, English-born Australian painter (died 1890)
 * April 4 – Andrew Nicholl, Irish painter (died 1886)
 * April 16 – James Fahey, English landscape painter (died 1885)
 * August 30 – Jacques Raymond Brascassat, French animal painter (died 1867)
 * September 1 – John Scarlett Davis, English painter (died 1845)
 * September 18 – John Steell, Scottish portrait sculptor (died 1891)
 * September 27 – Anna McNeill Whistler, "Whistler's Mother" (died 1881)
 * December 16 – Adèle Kindt, Belgian portrait and genre painter (died 1893)
 * December 19 – Fitz Henry Lane, American luminist painter (died 1865)
 * date unknown
 * Chō Kōran, Japanese poet and nanga artist (died 1879)
 * John Caspar Wild, Swiss-born American painter and lithographer (died 1846)

Deaths

 * February 27 - Auguste-Louis de Rossel de Cercy, French painter primarily of naval scenes (born 1736)
 * March 3 – Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, Italian painter and printmaker in etching (born 1727)
 * March 5 – Francis Sartorius, English painter of horses (born 1734)
 * March 18 – Louis Jean Desprez, French painter and architect (born 1743)
 * June 2 – Cornelius Høyer, Danish miniature painter (born 1741)
 * October 29 – George Morland, English painter of animals and rustic scenes (born 1763)
 * November 4 – Nicola Peccheneda, Italian painter (born 1725)
 * November 5 – August Friedrich Oelenhainz, German painter (born 1745)
 * December 12 – John Boydell, English engraver (born 1720)
 * December 17 – Pierre Julien, French sculptor (born 1731)
 * December 24 – Moses Haughton the elder, English designer, engraver and painter of portraits and still life (born 1734)
 * date unknown
 * Charles-Étienne Gaucher, French engraver (born 1740)
 * Charles Grignion the Younger, British history and portrait painter and engraver (born 1754)
 * Peter Haas, German-Danish engraver (born 1754)
 * Nils Schillmark, Swedish-born painter who lived and worked in Finland (born 1745)
 * Liu Yong, Chinese politician and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty (born 1719)