1823 in Scotland

Events from the year 1823 in Scotland.

Law officers

 * Lord Advocate – Sir William Rae, Bt
 * Solicitor General for Scotland – John Hope

Judiciary

 * Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Granton
 * Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose
 * Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Boyle

Events

 * 14 January – the Plinian Society is inaugurated for students of natural history at the University of Edinburgh under the presidency of John Baird.
 * 7 February – the Bannatyne Club is inaugurated by Sir Walter Scott and others as a text publication society to print by subscription rare texts relating to the history, literature and traditions of Scotland.
 * 17 June – Charles Macintosh patents the waterproof material later used to make Mackintosh coats.
 * 18 July – Act for building additional Places of Worship in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland passed.
 * November – the Highland Society’s Veterinary School, predecessor of the University of Edinburgh's Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, organises its first regular classes in Edinburgh under William Dick.
 * Excise Act reduces duties on the distillation of whisky, encouraging its commercial production.
 * James Smith of Deanston introduces an improved method of land drainage on slopes.
 * First Hebrew congregation in Glasgow in modern times established.
 * Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan completes reconstruction of the Northumbrian Ruthwell Cross.

Births

 * 13 March – William Mackinnon, shipowner (died 1893 in London)
 * 31 March – William Hart, painter of the Hudson River School (died 1894 in the United States)
 * 1 May – Jemima Blackburn, née Wedderburn, watercolourist and illustrator, wife of Hugh Blackburn (died 1909)
 * 17 May – Henry Eckford, horticulturist (died 1905 in Shropshire)
 * 28 May – Henry MacDonald, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1893)
 * 2 July – Hugh Blackburn, mathematician (died 1909)
 * 11 July – John Stuart McCaig of Muckairn and Soroba, creator of McCaig's Tower, Oban (died 1902)
 * 26 September – Robert Boog Watson, malacologist and Free Church minister (died 1910)
 * 28 October – William Simpson, war artist (died 1899 in London)
 * Thomas Bantock, businessman (died 1895 in Wolverhampton)

Deaths

 * 28 March – Ilay Campbell, judge (born 1734)
 * 29 March – William Taylor, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and Principal of the University of Glasgow (born 1744)
 * 16 June – Archibald Elliot, architect (born 1761)
 * 8 July – Sir Henry Raeburn, portrait painter (born 1756)
 * 29 September – George Beattie, poet (born 1786)
 * George Finlayson, naturalist (born 1790; died at sea)

The arts

 * February – a monument to poet Robert Burns (died 1796), designed by Thomas Hamilton, is opened in Alloway.
 * Thomas Campbell's poem The Last Man is published.
 * John Galt's novels The Entail, or The Lairds of Grippy, The Gathering of the West, Ringan Gilhaize, or The Covenanters and The Spaewife: a Tale of the Scottish Chronicles are published.
 * Sir Walter Scott's novels Peveril of the Peak, Quentin Durward and St. Ronan's Well are published anonymously.
 * William Tennant's poetic drama Cardinal Beaton is published.
 * John Wilson's novel The Trials of Margaret Lyndsay is published.