1823 in archaeology

The year 1823 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Excavations

 * Roman tombs near Lorium, Etruria (1823–4).
 * Roman villa near Bramdean, Hampshire, England.

Finds

 * January - In a cave on the Gower Peninsula of south Wales, Rev. William Buckland discovers the "Red Lady of Paviland", the first identification of a prehistoric (male) human burial. The bones are discovered with those of the woolly mammoth, proving that the two had coexisted, although Buckland dates the human remains as Roman.
 * Summer - Smythe's Megalith, a Neolithic tomb, is discovered in Kent, England, and excavated by local antiquarian Clement Smythe.
 * Borough Hill Roman villa in the midlands of England is discovered by archaeologist, George Baker.
 * The Caergwrle Bowl, a decorated Middle Bronze Age artefact, is discovered in north east Wales.
 * The Ormside bowl, a gilded silver Anglo-Saxon double-bowl, dating from the mid-8th century, is found in Great Ormside, Cumbria.

Events

 * Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan completes reconstruction of the Northumbrian Ruthwell Cross in Scotland.

Births

 * June 7 - Giuseppe Fiorelli, Italian archaeologist of Pompeii (died 1896)
 * November 17 - John Evans, English archaeologist (died 1908)

Deaths

 * December 3 - Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Italian explorer of Egyptian antiquities (born 1778)