1838 in Ireland

Events from the year 1838 in Ireland.

Events

 * 4–22 April – the paddle steamer SS Sirius (1837) makes the Transatlantic Crossing to New York from Cork in eighteen days, though not using steam continuously.
 * 15 August – following a year of widespread hunger the government institutes relief work and reduces the tithe rent for the poor by the Poor Law and Tithe Acts.
 * Foundation of a temperance society in Cork known as the Knights of Father Mathew by Theobald Mathew, a capuchin friar.

Births

 * January – Richard W. Dowling, victorious commander at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass in the American Civil War (died 1867).
 * 2 February – Nathaniel Burslem, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1860 at the Taku Forts, China (died 1865).
 * 13 February – Michael Sullivan, physician, professor and politician in Canada (died 1915).
 * 26 March – William Edward Hartpole Lecky, historian (died 1903 in England).
 * 3 June – Daniel O'Reilly, U.S. Representative from New York (died 1911).
 * 5 July – William Robinson, gardener (died 1935).
 * 8 July – Colonel John Burke, soldier in America (died 1914).
 * 28 July – Augustus Nicholas Burke, artist (died 1891).
 * 24 August – James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, politician and diplomat (died 1913).
 * 11 September – John Ireland, third bishop and first Archbishop of Saint Paul, Minnesota (died 1918).
 * 18 September – Sir Thomas Drew, architect, first designer of St Anne's Cathedral (died 1910).
 * 1 November – Anthony Traill, provost of Trinity College Dublin (died 1914).
 * 18 December – Michael Thomas Stenson, politician in Canada (died 1912).
 * Full date unknown
 * James Gildea, soldier and philanthropist, founded the Soldiers', Sailors' and Airmen's Families Association (died 1920).
 * John Philip Nolan, soldier, landowner and politician (died 1912).
 * Dudley Stagpoole, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1863 near Poutoko in Taranaki, New Zealand (died 1911).

Deaths

 * Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin, author, teacher, draper and politician (born 1780).