1838 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1838.

Explorations

 * August 31 - Scottish-born scene painter David Roberts sets sail for Egypt (with the encouragement of J. M. W. Turner) to produce a series of drawings of the region for use as the basis for paintings and chromolithographs, later published in The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia
 * John Shae Perring, a British engineer working under Colonel Howard Vyse, clears the entrances to the pyramids of Sahure, Neferirkare and Nyuserre in Egypt.
 * French orientalist painters Antoine-Alphonse Montfort and François Lehoux visit and paint the Roman temple of Bziza.

Finds

 * The 5th century BC bronze Chatsworth Head (found on Cyprus in 1836) is acquired by the 6th Duke of Devonshire at Smyrna from H. P. Borrell.
 * Etruscan statuettes found in Lake of the Idols.
 * Victoria Cave near Settle, North Yorkshire in England, containing Paleolithic remains, is discovered.
 * Winter 1837/38 - The Neolithic settlement of Rinyo on Rousay in Orkney (Scotland) is discovered.

Publications

 * Rifa'a el-Tahtawi publishes The History of Ancient Egyptians.
 * Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes publishes the first part of De La Création, Essai sur L'Origine et la Progression des Êtres.
 * Jean-Frédéric Waldeck publishes the first detailed account of the Maya ruins of Uxmal.

Deaths

 * March 12 - Richard Polwhele, Cornish antiquarian (b. 1760).
 * May 19 - Sir Richard Colt Hoare, English archaeologist (b. 1758).