1854 in India

Events in the year 1854 in India.

Incumbents

 * James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, Governor-General of India, 1848 to 1856
 * Vyankatrao I Raje Ghorpade, Raja of Mudhol State, 20 February 1818-December 1854
 * Balwantrao Raje Ghorpade, Raja of Mudhol State, December 1854-27 March 1862
 * Thakur Sahib Akherajji IV Bhavsimhji, Rajput of Bhavnagar State, 1852–1854
 * Thakur Sahib Jashwantsimhji Bhavsimhji, Rajput of Bhavnagar State, 1854–11 April 1870
 * Muhammad Said Khan, Nawab of Rampur from 1840 to 1855, died on 1 April
 * Ghulam Muhammad Ghouse Khan, Nawab of the Carnatic, 1825-1855

Events

 * March– The British Raj annexed Jhansi, Lakshmibai was given a pension of ₹60,000 and ordered to leave the palace and the fort.
 * The British Raj annexed Jhansi, Nagpur, and Oudh and began annexing Udaipur State, Chhattisgarh
 * Nagpur became the administrative division of Chota Nagpur Division
 * Bhopal Agency was absorbed into the Central India Agency
 * The British medal first issued the India General Service Medal (1854) to exceptional British and Indian soldiers
 * Calcutta Survey first issued Inverted Head 4 Annas postage stamps
 * Dalhousie, India, a hill station in Himachal Pradesh, was established by the British Empire's government in India as a summer retreat for its troops and officials
 * Howrah Junction railway station was opened
 * The first train ran on Eastern Railway zone between Howrah and Hooghly on 15 August
 * The Dalhousie administration formally dissolved Fort William College
 * The East India Company formed the 3rd Bengal (European) Light Infantry which later helped suppress the Indian Rebellion of 1857
 * Woodstock School, a Christian, international, co-educational, residential school located in Landour, a small hill station contiguous with the town of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, was established
 * Government College of Art & Craft, one of the oldest art colleges in India, was established on 16 August at Garanhata, Chitpur
 * Government Arts College, Kumbakonam was established on 19 October in Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu
 * Happy Valley Tea Estate, a tea garden in Darjeeling district in the Indian state of West Bengal, was established
 * Khana railway station was established
 * The portion of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway from Tannah to Callian was opened on May 1
 * Dadabhai Naoroji founded a Gujarati fortnightly publication, the Rast Goftar ('The Truth Teller'), to clarify Zoroastrian concepts and promote Parsi social reforms
 * Alexander Cunningham, a British army engineer with the Bengal Engineer Group, published LADĀK: Physical, Statistical, and Historical with Notices of the Surrounding Countries
 * Nathan Brown, an American missionary, published খ্রীষ্টৰ বিবৰণ আৰু শুভ বাৰ্তা, Jesus Christ and his Holy Messages
 * William Prinsep sold Belvedere Estate to the East India Company

Law

 * Telegraph Act

Births

 * Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah, anti-British Indian revolutionary with sympathy for the Pan-Islamic movement, born on 7 July at Itwra Mohalla, Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh
 * John Frederick McCrea, a South African recipient of the Victoria Cross, born on 2 April 1854 in Madras
 * Matilda Smith, botanical artist whose work appeared in Curtis's Botanical Magazine for over forty years
 * Isabel Cooper-Oakley, a prominent Theosophist and author, born on 31 January in Amritsar
 * Arthur Anthony Macdonell, a noted Sanskrit scholar, born on 11 May in Muzaffarpur
 * Richmond Ritchie, a British civil servant, born in Calcutta
 * Vasudevanand Saraswati, Saint who is regarded as an incarnation of Lord Dattatreya, born on 13 August in Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India

Deaths

 * Armine Simcoe Henry Mountain, British Army officer who served as Adjutant-General in India, died on 8 February 1854 in Fatehgarh
 * Vyankatrao I Raje Ghorpade, Raja of the Mudhol State
 * Thakur Sahib Akherajji IV Bhavsimhji, Rajput of Bhavnagar State