1883 in Argentina

Incumbents

 * President: Julio Argentino Roca
 * Vice President: Francisco Bernabé Madero

Governors

 * Buenos Aires Province: Dardo Rocha
 * Cordoba: Miguel Juárez Celman then Gregorio Gavier
 * Mendoza Province: José Miguel Segura
 * Santa Fe Province: Manuel María Zavalla

Vice Governors

 * Buenos Aires Province: Adolfo Gonzales Chaves

Births

 * January 21 - Elías Isaac Alippi