1937 in Spain

Events from the year 1937 in Spain.

Incumbents

 * President: Manuel Azaña
 * Prime Minister: Francisco Largo Caballero until May 17, Juan Negrín

Events

 * February 6–27 - Battle of Jarama
 * March 5 - Battle of Cape Machichaco
 * March 6-April 16 - Battle of Pozoblanco
 * March 8–23 - Battle of Guadalajara
 * March 31-October 21 - War in the North
 * March 31-July 1 - Biscay Campaign
 * March 31 - Battle of Guadarrama
 * March 31 - Bombing of Durango
 * April 1 - Bombing of Jaén
 * April 26 - Bombing of Guernica
 * May 3–8 - Barcelona May Days
 * May 29 - Deutschland incident (1937)
 * May 31 - Bombardment of Almería
 * May 31-June 6 - Segovia Offensive
 * June 12–19 - Huesca Offensive
 * June 12–19 - Battle of Bilbao
 * July 5-August 11 - Battle of Albarracín
 * July 6–25 - Battle of Brunete
 * August 14-September 17 - Battle of Santander
 * August 24-September 7 - Zaragoza Offensive
 * August 24-September 7 - Battle of Belchite (1937)

Births

 * February 26 – Eduardo Arroyo, Spanish painter and graphic artist (d. 2018)
 * May 9 – Rafael Moneo, Spanish architect
 * August 3 – Andrés Gimeno, Spanish tennis player (d. 2019)
 * December 6 – Ramon Torrents, Spanish artist

Deaths

 * January 18 - Jaime Hilario Barbal (born 1898)
 * June 3 - Emilio Mola, One of the three leaders of the Spanish civil war. (born 1887)
 * June 20 - Andrés Nin (born 1892)
 * 26 July — Gerda Taro, Polish-German war photographer (born 1910)