1954 Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly election

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union were held on 18 February 1954. 279 candidates competed for the 48 constituencies in the Assembly. There were twelve two-member constituencies and 36 single-member constituencies. Out of these, 2 single member constituencies were reserved for SC.

Results
 !colspan=10| ! class="unsortable" | ! Political party !! Flag !! Seats Contested !! Won !! Net change in seats !! % of Seats ! Votes !! Vote % !! Change in vote % ! colspan = 3| ! style="text-align:center;" |Total seats !! 60 ( 0) !! style="text-align:center;" |Voters !! 26,48,175 !! style="text-align:center;" |Turnout !! colspan = 2|16,10,909 (60.83%)
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;"
 * - style="background: #90EE90;"
 * style="text-align:left;" |Indian National Congress
 * 60 || 37 || 9 || 61.67 || 6,96,979 || 43.27 ||  14.61
 * style="text-align:left;" |Shiromani Akali Dal (Mann Group)
 * 33 || 10 || New || 16.67 || 3,34,423 || 20.76 || New
 * style="text-align:left;" |Shiromani Akali Dal (Raman Group)
 * 22 || 2 || New || 3.33 || 1,19,301 || 7.41 || New
 * style="text-align:left;" |Communist Party of India
 * CPI-banner.svg
 * 10 || 4 || 2 || 6.67 || 97,690 || 6.06 ||  1.29
 * 139 || 7 || 1 || 11.67 || 3,42,787 || 21.28 || N/A
 * - class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * style="text-align:left;" |Shiromani Akali Dal (Raman Group)
 * 22 || 2 || New || 3.33 || 1,19,301 || 7.41 || New
 * style="text-align:left;" |Communist Party of India
 * CPI-banner.svg
 * 10 || 4 || 2 || 6.67 || 97,690 || 6.06 ||  1.29
 * 139 || 7 || 1 || 11.67 || 3,42,787 || 21.28 || N/A
 * - class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * 10 || 4 || 2 || 6.67 || 97,690 || 6.06 ||  1.29
 * 139 || 7 || 1 || 11.67 || 3,42,787 || 21.28 || N/A
 * - class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * 139 || 7 || 1 || 11.67 || 3,42,787 || 21.28 || N/A
 * - class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * - class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * }

State Reorganization and Merger
On 1 November 1956, Patiala and East Punjab States Union was merged into Punjab under States Reorganisation Act, 1956.