1955 in Turkey

Events in the year 1955 in Turkey.

Parliament

 * 10th Parliament of Turkey

Incumbents

 * President – Celal Bayar
 * Prime Minister – Adnan Menderes
 * Leader of the opposition – İsmet İnönü

Ruling party and the main opposition

 * Ruling party – Democrat Party (DP)
 * Main opposition – Republican People's Party (CHP)

Cabinet

 * 21st government of Turkey (up to 9 December)
 * 22nd government of Turkey (from 9 December)

Events
19 February – Agreement between Turkey and Greece on the rehabilitation of the River Meriç.
 * 24 January – Mine accident in Zonguldak
 * 24 February – CENTO agreement
 * 15 April – Fuat Köprülü one of the founders of the Democrat Party (DP) resigned from the government
 * 22 May – Polemics in the parliament
 * 16 July – The magnitude 6.8 Soke–Aydin earthquake shook the Aydın Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing severe damage and four deaths.
 * 6/7 September – Unchecked demonstrations in Istanbul and the other big cities against Greeks. Martial law in three cities.
 * 15 October – A crisis in the ruling party about the right to prove in press. Nine MPs were expelled from the party and Ten MPs resigned.
 * 23 October – Census (the population: 24,064,763)
 * 13 November – Local elections
 * 20 December – Liberty Party was founded by the MPs expelled from the DP.

Notable births

 * 22 January – Filiz Koçali, feminist activist
 * 2 March – Samet Aybaba, former football player and currently coach
 * 20 March – Zerrin Güngör, president of the Council of State
 * 1 April – İlhan İrem, singer
 * 5 May – Mehmet Terzi, medal winning long distance runner
 * 18 May – Altan Erkekli, actor
 * 23 May – Mansur Yavaş, politician
 * 31 May – Nilüfer Yumlu, singer
 * 18 July – Banu Avar, journalist, political commentator
 * 14 August – Güler Sabancı, industrialist
 * 3 September – Cem Boyner, industrialist
 * 3 October – Buket Uzuner, writer
 * 2 December, Murat Bardakçı, journalist and historian

Notable deaths

 * 22 May – Nene Hatun, heroine who fought against the Russians during the Battle of Erzurum (born 1857)
 * 1 July – Adnan Adıvar, politician and historian (born 1882)
 * 2 July – Fatma Seher Erden, heroine who fought during the Turkish War of Independence (Kara Fatma; born 1888)
 * 25 July – Ali Naci Karacan, journalist and publisher (born 1896)
 * 21 August – Münir Hüsrev Göle, politician (born 1890)