1956 Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR

The 1956 Football Championship of UkrSSR were part of the 1956 Soviet republican football competitions in the Soviet Ukraine.

Champion's title replay series

 * FC Shakhtar Kadiivka – FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv 1:1, 0:0 (replay), 2:0 (replay)

Promotion play-off

 * FC Kharchovyk Odessa – FC Shakhtar Kadiivka 2:1 1:1

Ukrainian clubs at the All-Union level

 * Class A (2): Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Stalino
 * Class B (8): Metalurh Zaporizhia, Metalurh Dnipropetrovsk, Spartak Uzhhorod, ODO Lviv, Spartak Stanislav, ODO Kyiv, Kharchovyk Odesa, Avanhard Kharkiv