1972 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 1972 in Australia.

Incumbents



 * Monarch – Elizabeth II
 * Governor-General – Sir Paul Hasluck
 * Prime Minister – William McMahon (until 5 December), then Gough Whitlam
 * Deputy Prime Minister – Doug Anthony (until 5 December), then Lance Barnard
 * Opposition Leader – Gough Whitlam (until 5 December), then Billy Snedden (from 20 December)
 * Chief Justice – Sir Garfield Barwick

State and territory leaders

 * Premier of New South Wales – (Sir) Robert Askin
 * Opposition Leader – Pat Hills
 * Premier of Queensland – Joh Bjelke-Petersen
 * Opposition Leader – Jack Houston
 * Premier of South Australia – Don Dunstan
 * Opposition Leader – Steele Hall (until 15 March), then Bruce Eastick
 * Premier of Tasmania – Angus Bethune (until 3 May), then Eric Reece
 * Opposition Leader – Eric Reece (until 3 May), then Max Bingham
 * Premier of Victoria – Sir Henry Bolte (until 23 August), then Rupert Hamer
 * Opposition Leader – Clyde Holding
 * Premier of Western Australia – John Tonkin
 * Opposition Leader – Sir David Brand (until 5 June), then Sir Charles Court

Governors and administrators

 * Governor of New South Wales – Sir Roden Cutler
 * Governor of Queensland – Sir Alan Mansfield (until 21 March), then Sir Colin Hannah
 * Governor of South Australia – Sir Mark Oliphant
 * Governor of Tasmania – Lieutenant General Sir Edric Bastyan
 * Governor of Victoria – Major General Sir Rohan Delacombe
 * Governor of Western Australia – Major General Sir Douglas Kendrew
 * Administrator of Norfolk Island – Robert Dalkin (until August), then Edward Pickerd
 * Administrator of the Northern Territory – Sir Frederick Chaney
 * Administrator of Papua and New Guinea – Les Johnson

Events

 * 26 January – Aboriginal Tent Embassy was constructed in front of Parliament House (now old Parliament House).
 * 10 May – Law professor George Duncan is drowned in the Torrens River, Adelaide. Police establish that his death was a homophobic-related murder.
 * 3 June – Douglas Nicholls becomes the first Indigenous Australian to be knighted.
 * 29 July – Kerry Anne Wells earned Australia's first Miss Universe crown, in Dorado, Puerto Rico.
 * 30 August - Three people are killed in the 1972 Taroom explosion when a burning truck loaded with ammonium nitrate explodes near Taroom, Queensland.
 * 6 October – Faraday School kidnapping – six pupils and their teacher are kidnapped for $1 million ransom in Victoria.
 * 15 November – First aircraft hijacking in Australia. Ansett Airlines Flight 232 from Adelaide to Alice Springs with 28 passengers and a crew of 4. Followed by gun battle at Alice Springs Airport.
 * 1 December – Belinda Green is crowned Miss World in London, becoming the second Australian winner of this pageant. Australia won the two most important beauty contest in this year.
 * 2 December – 1972 Australian federal election: The Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam defeats the Liberal/Country Coalition government led by Prime Minister William McMahon. Consequently, Whitlam becomes the first Labor Prime Minister of Australia since the defeat of Ben Chifley in 1949.
 * Shane Gould is announced as Australian of the Year
 * The health warning, "Smoking is a Health Hazard" becomes compulsory on cigarette packets in Australia.

Arts and literature

 * Thea Astley's novel The Acolyte wins the Miles Franklin Award

Film

 * The Adventures of Barry McKenzie

Television

 * 13 March – Controversial soap opera Number 96 debuts on Network 0–10.
 * 16 November – The Aunty Jack Show premieres on ABC-TV in Sydney.

Sport

 * 16 September – Bernard Vine wins the men's national marathon title, clocking 2:28:21 in Richmond, Australia.
 * Manly-Warringah defeated Eastern Suburbs 19–14 in the 1972 NSWRFL season Grand Final, claiming the first premiership win in the club's history. Parramatta finish in last position, claiming the wooden spoon.
 * In the Bulimba Cup final Brisbane defeat Toowoomba 55–2 at Lang Park
 * Piping Lane wins the Melbourne Cup
 * Western Australia wins the Sheffield Shield
 * American Eagle takes line and handicap honours in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
 * Shane Gould wins 3 gold medals for swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich
 * Australia draws Ashes Cricket Test Series 2–2 with England

Births

 * 2 January – Adam Elliot, animator and screenwriter
 * 7 January – Shane Kelly, cyclist
 * 16 January
 * Ang Christou, Australian rules footballer
 * Greg Page, former member of The Wiggles
 * 21 January – Brett Mullins, rugby league player
 * 1 February – Taryn Fiebig, opera and musical theatre soprano (died 2021)
 * 5 February
 * Brad Fittler, rugby league footballer and coach
 * Queen Mary of Denmark
 * 6 February – Mark Ladbrook, track and field sprinter
 * 7 March – Simon Pryce, current member of The Wiggles
 * 9 March – Spencer Howson, radio announcer
 * 11 March – Adam Bandt, politician
 * 25 March – Nina Bonner, field hockey goalkeeper
 * 8 April – Katrina Powell, field hockey player
 * 15 April – Glenn Butcher, politician
 * 16 May – Adam Crouch, politician
 * 20 May – Michael Diamond, professional target shooter
 * 30 May - Simon Holmes à Court, entrepreneur and founder of Climate 200
 * 30 May – Renita Farrell, field hockey player
 * 31 May – Sarah Murdoch, model, actress and television presenter
 * 19 June – Poppy Montgomery, actress
 * 22 June – Damien Oliver, jockey
 * 24 June – Robbie McEwen, cyclist
 * 24 June – Ian Rutledge, field hockey coach
 * 30 June – Stuart Rendell, hammer thrower
 * 6 July – Daniel Andrews, Premier of Victoria
 * 14 July – Deborah Mailman, actress and singer
 * 26 July – Nathan Buckley, Australian rules footballer
 * 2 August – Jacinda Barrett, Australian actress
 * 12 August – Allison Tranquilli, basketball player
 * 1 September – Louise Dobson, field hockey player
 * 19 September
 * Matt Cockbain, rugby player and coach
 * Ryan Girdler, rugby league player
 * 20 September – Jenn Morris, field hockey player
 * 11 October – Claudia Black, actress
 * 1 November – Toni Collette, actress
 * 7 November – Melissa Bell, actress
 * 8 November – Kylie Shadbolt, artistic gymnast
 * 13 November – Samantha Riley, swimmer
 * 9 December – Annalise Braakensiek, model, actress, television presenter, businesswoman and activist (died 2019)
 * 11 December – Del Kathryn Barton, artist
 * 12 December – Quan Yeomans, musician; lead singer of Regurgitator
 * 13 December – Chris Grant, Australian rules footballer
 * 22 December – Anthony Edwards, rower
 * 28 December – Patrick Rafter, tennis player

Deaths

 * 6 January – Olegas Truchanas (born 1923), conservationist and nature photographer
 * 22 January – Jack Cummings (born 1901), tennis player
 * 2 February – Matt Goggin (born 1936), Australian rules footballer (Geelong)
 * 15 February – Sir Kenneth Street (born 1890), Chief Justice of New South Wales
 * 29 February – Ernie Barber (born 1895), Australian rules footballer (South Melbourne)
 * 9 March – Roy Kendall (born 1899), politician and MI6 officer
 * 19 March –
 * George Bassett (born 1888), politician
 * Jack Carington Smith (born 1908), artist
 * 16 April – Frank O'Connor (born 1894), public servant
 * 2 May – Arthur Trebilcock (born 1907), Tasmanian cricketer
 * 7 July – Sir Owen Dixon (born 1886), Chief Justice of Australia
 * 21 August – Ernestine Hill (born 1899), author
 * 23 September – Peter O'Sullivan (born 1932), Australian rules footballer (Essendon, North Melbourne)
 * 4 November – Harry Rigby (born 1896), World War I flying ace
 * 24 November – Sir Daniel McVey (born 1892), public servant