1977–78 Cypriot Second Division

The 1977–78 Cypriot Second Division was the 23rd season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Omonia Aradippou won their 1st title.

Format
Fourteen teams participated in the 1977–78 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first team was promoted to 1978–79 Cypriot First Division. The last team was relegated to the 1978–79 Cypriot Third Division.

Changes from previous season
Teams promoted to 1977–78 Cypriot First Division
 * APOP Paphos FC

Teams relegated from 1976–77 Cypriot First Division
 * ASIL Lysi

Teams promoted from 1976–77 Cypriot Third Division
 * Akritas Chlorakas

Teams relegated to 1977–78 Cypriot Third Division
 * ENAD Ayiou Dometiou FC