1980 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting

Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1980 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Al Kaline and Duke Snider. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected outfielder Chuck Klein and Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey, both deceased. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 3, 1980, with Commissioner of Baseball Bowie Kuhn presiding.

BBWAA election
The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1960 or later, but not after 1974; the ballot included candidates from the 1979 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected by the BBWAA, along with players whose last appearance was in 1974. As had happened in the 1979 voting, the BBWAA choose to put all eligible first-year candidates on the ballot rather than limiting them to those chosen by a selection committee. All ten-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.

Voters were instructed to cast votes for up to ten candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be inducted into the Hall. The ballot consisted of 61 players; a total of 385 ballots were cast, with 289 votes required for election. A total of 2,963 individual votes were cast, an average of 7.70 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote would not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but might be considered by the Veterans Committee.

Candidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (†). The two candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 38 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).

Mickey Vernon, Don Newcombe and Alvin Dark were on the ballot for the 15th and final time.

The newly-eligible players included 20 All-Stars, representing a total of 66 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 15-time All-Star Al Kaline, 9-time All-Star Ron Santo, 7-time All-Star Orlando Cepeda and 5-time All-Star Mel Stottlemyre. The field included one MVP (Cepeda), and one Rookie of the Year (Cepeda).

The only player who was eligible for the first time but not on the ballot was Dick Green.

J. G. Taylor Spink Award
Bob Broeg (1918–2005) and Tommy Holmes (1903–1975) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring baseball writers. The awards were voted at the December 1979 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1980 ceremonies.

Ford C. Frick Award
Russ Hodges (1910–1971), longtime broadcaster for the New York Giants / San Francisco Giants, well known for his call of Bobby Thomson's "Shot Heard 'Round the World" (The Giants win the pennant! The Giants win the pennant!) was the recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award.