1997 in archaeology

The year 1997 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Excavations

 * The exhumation of Yagan's head.
 * Major salvage excavation of Neolithic-era Ashkelon begun by Yosef Garfinkel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (continues to 1998).
 * Excavation at Jericho by Lorenzo Nigro and Nicolò Marchetti.
 * Excavation of cargo of Vietnamese porcelain in the South China Sea off Hội An (Vietnam), directed by Mensun Bound, begins.

Publications

 * Barry Cunliffe – The Ancient Celts (Oxford University Press)
 * Sarah Milledge Nelson (ed.) – The Archaeology of Northeast China: Beyond the Great Wall (London: Routledge).
 * Sarah Milledge Nelson – Gender in Archaeology: Analyzing Power and Prestige (Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press).
 * Bernard Sergent – Genèse de l'Inde (Paris: Payot).
 * R. E. Witt – Isis in the Ancient World (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

Finds

 * 14th january: finding of the probable rests of the Aristotle's Lyceum in Athens by some greek archaeologists.
 * March: Pioneer Helmet found in a warrior grave at Wollaston, Northamptonshire, England.
 * April: Roman coin hoard found at Patching, West Sussex, England.
 * Herto Man, remains of a 160,000- to 154,000-year-old human, discovered in Ethiopia.
 * Recovery of Homo skeletal remains at least 350,000 years old from the Sima de los Huesos (Pit of Bones) at the archaeological site of Atapuerca in northern Spain begins.
 * Megalosaurus and Cetiosaurus footprints are identified at Ardley, Oxfordshire, by Christopher Jackson.
 * Scauri shipwreck of c.400–450 is found off Pantelleria.
 * Fragment of a fifth Incantada sculpture in Thessaloniki, northern Greece.
 * Terpsichore statuette in Dodona, Greece.

Events

 * July 10: In London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neandertal skeleton which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
 * July 19: Emergency designation of the 18th century wreck of the Hanover off the coast of Cornwall under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973.
 * September: Portable Antiquities Scheme begins in England as a pilot voluntary scheme for the recording of small finds of base metal or non-metallic archaeological artefacts found by metal detectorists or other members of the public.
 * Bryn Euryn, an archaeological site near Colwyn Bay, is identified as the probable base of Cynlas Goch, a 6th-century Welsh king.
 * Experimental archaeology: Construction of Guédelon Castle in France using 13th century techniques begins.

Deaths

 * May 17 - James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (b. 1905).
 * June 30 - Su Bingqi, Chinese archaeologist (b. 1909)
 * November 13 - Elisabeth Munksgaard, Danish historian and archaeologist (b. 1924).
 * November 6 - Anne Stine Ingstad, Norwegian archaeologist (b. 1918).
 * October 4 - Anne Strachan Robertson, Scottish archaeologist and numismatist (b. 1910)