1st Central Committee

1st Central Committee may refer to:
 * Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, 1898–1903
 * 1st Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, 1919–1920
 * 1st Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, 1975–1980
 * 1st Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, 1946–1947
 * 1st Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, 1948–1954
 * 1st Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, 1921–1922
 * 1st Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, 1955–1972
 * 1st Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party, 1935–1951
 * Central Committee of the 1st Congress of the Socialist Labor Party of Yugoslavia (Communists), 1919–1920
 * 1st Central Committee of the Party of Communists in Hungary, 1919–1930
 * 1st Central Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea, 1946–1948
 * 1st Central Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea, 1946–1949