1st Politburo

1st Politburo may refer to:
 * 1st Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
 * 1st Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba, 1975–1980
 * 1st Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
 * 1st Politburo of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
 * 1st Politburo of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany, 1946–1947
 * 1st Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party, 1948–1954
 * 1st Politburo of the Romanian Communist Party, 1921–1922
 * 1st Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, 1955–1972
 * 1st Standing Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party, 1935–1951
 * 1st Politburo of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, 1919–1920
 * 1st Politburo of the Hungarian Communist Party, 1919–1930
 * 1st Political Committee of the Workers' Party of North Korea, 1946–1948
 * 1st Political Committee of the Workers' Party of South Korea, 1946–1949