1st Rifle Division

1st Rifle Division may refer to:


 * 1st Siberian Rifle Division (Russian Empire)
 * 1st Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
 * 1st Caucasian Rifle Division (Soviet Union) (1922–1931)
 * 1st Kazan Rifle Division (1922–1936)
 * 1st Rifle Division (1942)
 * 1st Rifle Division NKVD (1941–1942)
 * 1st Crimea Rifle Division (1941)
 * 1st Guards Rifle Division (1941–1942)
 * 1st Guards Rifle Division (1943–1945)