2006 Rogers Cup – Doubles

Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions, but they decided not to compete with each other. Grönefeld participated with Cara Black, but the pair were defeated by Navratilova and Nadia Petrova in the final, 6–1, 6–2. This was Navratilova's 177th WTA doubles title, and was her final doubles title before her retirement later in 2006. Navratilova's 177 doubles titles is an Open Era record.

Seeds
The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. • # 🇨🇳 Zi Yan / 🇨🇳 Jie Zheng (quarterfinals)

• # Cara Black / 🇩🇪 Anna-Lena Grönefeld (final)

• # 🇨🇿 Květa Peschke / 🇮🇹 Francesca Schiavone (quarterfinals)

• # 🇷🇺 Dinara Safina / Katarina Srebotnik (semifinals)

• # 🇪🇸 Virginia Ruano Pascual / 🇦🇷 Paola Suárez (first round)

• # 🇨🇳 Ting Li / 🇨🇳 Tiantian Sun (second round)

• # 🇦🇷 Gisela Dulko / 🇺🇸 Corina Morariu (second round)

• # 🇫🇷 Nathalie Dechy / 🇯🇵 Ai Sugiyama (quarterfinals)