2010 Missouri Valley Conference baseball tournament

The 2010 Missouri Valley Conference baseball tournament took place May 25–29. All eight teams met in the double-elimination tournament held at Wichita State's Eck Stadium - Tyler Field in Wichita, Kansas. Illinois State won their second tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

Seeding and format
The league's eight teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. They then played a two bracket, double-elimination format tournament, with the winner of each bracket then playing a single elimination final.

All-Tournament Team
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.

Most Outstanding Player
Illinois State second baseman Kevin Tokarski was named Most Outstanding Player.