2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska

The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the three U.S. representatives from the state of Nebraska, one from each of the state's three congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on May 10.

By district
Results of the 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska by district:

District 1
The 1st district encompassed most of the eastern quarter of the state and almost completely enveloped the 2nd district. It included the state capital, Lincoln, as well as the cities of Fremont, Columbus, Norfolk, Beatrice and South Sioux City. Incumbent Republican Jeff Fortenberry, who had represented the district since 2005, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 69% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+10.

Nominee

 * Jeff Fortenberry, incumbent U.S. Representative

Nominee

 * Daniel Wik, physician

District 2
The 2nd district was based in the Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area and included all of Douglas County and the urbanized areas of Sarpy County. Incumbent Democrat Brad Ashford, who had represented the district since 2015, ran for re-election. He was elected with 49% of the vote in 2014, defeating Republican incumbent Lee Terry. The district had a Cook Partisan Voting Index (PVI) of R+4.

Democratic primary
Scott Kleeb, a businessman who was the nominee for Nebraska's 3rd congressional district in 2006 and for the U.S. Senate in 2008, was speculated to challenge Ashford, a centrist Democrat, from the left. Kleeb ultimately did not run and Ashford won the primary unopposed.

Nominee

 * Brad Ashford, incumbent U.S. Representative

Declined

 * Scott Kleeb, businessman, nominee for the 3rd district in 2006 and for U.S. Senate in 2008

Republican primary
Former state senator and Douglas County Commissioner Chip Maxwell, who considered running as an independent against Terry in 2012, and retired United States Air Force brigadier general Don Bacon ran in the Republican primary.

Nominee

 * Don Bacon, retired United States Air Force Brigadier General

Eliminated in primary

 * Chip Maxwell, former state senator

Withdrawn

 * Dirk Arneson, salesmen (withdrew September 3, 2015, and endorsed Bacon)

Nominee

 * Steven Laird

Eliminated in primary

 * Andy Shambaugh
 * Jeffrey Lynn Stein

Campaign
The general election race was characterized as a tossup with the incumbent Ashford having a slight edge.

District 3
The 3rd district encompassed the western three-fourths of the state; it was one of the largest non-at-large Congressional districts in the country, covering nearly 65000 sqmi, two time zones and 68.5 counties. It was mostly sparsely populated but included the cities of Grand Island, Kearney, Hastings, North Platte and Scottsbluff. Incumbent Republican Adrian Smith, who had represented the district since 2007, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 75% of the vote in 2014. The district had a PVI of R+23.

Nominee

 * Adrian Smith, incumbent U.S. Representative

Democratic primary
No Democrats filed.