2016 in Australia

The following lists events that happened during 2016 in Australia.

Incumbents

 * Monarch – Elizabeth II
 * Governor-General – Sir Peter Cosgrove
 * Prime Minister – Malcolm Turnbull
 * Deputy Prime Minister – Warren Truss (until 18 February), then Barnaby Joyce
 * Opposition Leader – Bill Shorten
 * Chief Justice – Robert French

State and territory leaders

 * Premier of New South Wales – Mike Baird
 * Opposition Leader – Luke Foley
 * Premier of Queensland – Annastacia Palaszczuk
 * Opposition Leader – Lawrence Springborg (until 6 May), then Tim Nicholls
 * Premier of South Australia – Jay Weatherill
 * Opposition Leader – Steven Marshall
 * Premier of Tasmania – Will Hodgman
 * Opposition Leader – Bryan Green
 * Premier of Victoria – Daniel Andrews
 * Opposition Leader – Matthew Guy
 * Premier of Western Australia – Colin Barnett
 * Opposition Leader – Mark McGowan
 * Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory – Andrew Barr
 * Opposition Leader – Jeremy Hanson (until 25 October), then Alistair Coe
 * Chief Minister of the Northern Territory – Adam Giles (until 31 August), then Michael Gunner
 * Opposition Leader – Michael Gunner (until 31 August), then Gary Higgins

Governors and administrators

 * Governor of New South Wales – David Hurley
 * Governor of Queensland – Paul de Jersey
 * Governor of South Australia – Hieu Van Le
 * Governor of Tasmania – Kate Warner
 * Governor of Victoria – Linda Dessau
 * Governor of Western Australia – Kerry Sanderson
 * Administrator of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories – Barry Haase
 * Administrator of Norfolk Island – Gary Hardgrave
 * Administrator of the Northern Territory – John Hardy

January

 * 1 January –
 * The Queensland State Archives releases 1985 Cabinet documents in accordance with the 30-year embargo.
 * The National Archives of Australia releases selected key cabinet records for the years 1990–91 after a 25-year embargo.
 * A palliative care patient tests positive for Legionnaire's disease at the Wesley Hospital (Brisbane), which was at the centre of a fatal 2013 outbreak.
 * 3 January – Brisbane teenager, Cole Miller, is severely injured in a one-punch attack in Fortitude Valley, Brisbane and dies in hospital on 4 January. A funeral is held in Brisbane City Hall on 13 January.
 * 4 January –
 * Australia Post raises the basic postage rate from 70 cents to $1, in addition to instituting a priority delivery service for an extra 50 cents.
 * Immigration Minister Peter Dutton apologises for a text message in which he referred to a female reporter as a "mad f—ing witch".
 * The Australian stock exchange suffers after the Shanghai Industrial Index loses 7 per cent, rocking global markets.
 * 5 January – Electronics retailer Dick Smith goes into voluntary administration.
 * 6 January – Three days of heavy rain causes widespread flooding, the worst hit area being the Hunter Region, New South Wales, forcing home evacuations.
 * 7 January –
 * Bushfires in Western Australia destroy many homes and other buildings, especially in the town of Yarloop.
 * The Australian share market plunges after the Chinese government devalues its currency then shuts down trade for the second time in a week.
 * 10 January – Prisoner, Jake Devenney-Gill, escapes from the low security section of Adelaide's Yatala Prison. The State Opposition raises concerns that prison overcrowding may have contributed to the escape.
 * 12 January –
 * Chinese steel maker Ansteel signals its intent to withdraw funding from the ailing Karara magnetite project, in Western Australia's north-west.
 * Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews publishes a response to Victorian Coroner Ian Gray's 29 recommendations from the Luke Batty inquest, agreeing to implement all the recommendations relevant to the government.
 * 14 January – New South Wales Labor Party general secretary Jamie Clements resigns after denying allegations from political staffer Stefanie Jones that he sexually harassed her.  Federal Opposition Leader Bill Shorten orders a report into the New South Wales Labor Party.
 * 16 January – V/Line initiates a ban on V/Line trains running on Melbourne railway tracks, with the exception of the Ballarat and Geelong lines, forcing passengers to switch to Metro services in the city's outer suburbs. The ban is initiated because a V/Line train failed to trigger boom gates at Dandenong on 13 January.
 * 18 January –
 * Clive Palmer's Queensland Nickel refinery is placed into voluntary administration.
 * Immigration Minister Peter Dutton announces in the Daily Telegraph newspaper that 72 children will be returned to immigration detention on Nauru within weeks.
 * 19 January – Billionaire mining magnate Andrew Forrest pledges to support the reconstruction of Yarloop.
 * 20 January –
 * The West Australian Government announces an independent investigation into fire that destroyed 90 per cent of the historic town of Yarloop. The former chief of the Victorian Country Fire Authority, Euan Ferguson, will head the investigation.
 * Tasmania turns the Combined Cycle Gas Turbine at the Tamar Valley Power Station back on to cope with hydroelectric power dams at only 20 per cent capacity after record low rainfall.
 * 22 January –
 * Victorian Agriculture Minister Jaala Pulford announces a full-length duck hunting season for 2016 with modified bag and species limits, causing some internal dissent within members of the Labor Party, some of whom want a permanent ban.
 * The Queensland Government begins processing compensation claims for Indigenous workers who had their wages stolen.
 * Tasmanian Premier Will Hodgman announces that the Government will change the Tasmanian criteria for Aboriginality to bring the state in line with all other states.
 * The New South Wales Government pays compensation to victims of abuse within the Parramatta Girls Home for the first time.
 * 24 January – An eight-day construction blitz to remove three dangerous and congested level crossings in Melbourne's south-east begins.
 * 28 January
 * Victorian Transport Minister Jacinta Allan announces that the CEO of V/Line has resigned due to disruptions across the V/Line network.
 * South Australian Premier Jay Weatherill unveils the Northern Economic Plan to create 15,000 jobs and kick start other industries in the wake of the impending closure of Adelaide's Holden manufacturing plant.
 * 29 January – The Federal Government announces that it will set up a national framework to offer compensation to victims of institutional sexual abuse following recommendations from the Royal Commission.
 * 31 January – Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews attends the annual Pride March for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) community and announces that the Government will formally apologise on 24 May to those who received criminal convictions before homosexuality was decriminalised.

February

 * Multiple days – A campaign of school bomb threats is carried out at several schools throughout Australia.
 * 2 February – The Federal Government reintroduces its bill for the Australian Building and Construction Commission on the first parliamentary sitting of 2016.
 * 3 February –
 * The High Court of Australia rejects a legal challenge to the validity of the immigration detention centre on Nauru after considering the case of a pregnant Bangladeshi asylum seeker who was brought to Australia from Nauru for treatment for serious health complications. In a majority decision the court said the woman's detention on Nauru was not unlawful.
 * Former Governor-General and Archbishop of Brisbane, Peter Hollingworth, formally apologises to a child abuse victim at the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse hearings in Hobart, saying his handling of his case was misguided, wrong and a serious error of judgment to allow John Elliott to continue as rector of Dalby.
 * Brisbane Airport authorities detain Robert Somerville, a Canadian man suspected of fighting with a Kurdish militia.
 * 4 February –
 * Victorian Transport Minister Jacinta Allan announces a temporary, stable V/Line service interim plan which sets out exactly which services will run as trains, and which will be replaced by coaches for the next five weeks.
 * Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison refers to anxious Coalition MPs in marginal seats as "bedwetters" over their concerns over a Goods and Services Tax increase.
 * At least 28 people fall ill from a Salmonella outbreak in salad greens.
 * 5 February –
 * The Federal Court of Australia in Brisbane fines Woolworths for selling faulty goods and failing to promptly report on serious injuries caused by the problem products.
 * A Senate committee hears that 7-Eleven workers are still being underpaid, and others are being physically intimidated to prevent them from making a compensation claim.
 * 6 February – Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews offers to accept full responsibility for asylum seekers facing deportation back to Nauru in the wake of the High Court of Australia decision.
 * 8 February –
 * Philip Ruddock announces he will leave Federal Parliament. The Federal Government gives him the job of Australia's first Special Envoy for Human Rights.
 * Ratings agency Moody's downgrades Western Australia's credit rating from AA1 to AA2, citing rising debt and deficit as the reasons.
 * 9 February –
 * Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull confirms that the Federal Government is looking at privatising elements of Medicare as part of its innovations agenda.
 * Nearly $43 billion is wiped off the value of the Australian sharemarket with shares falling by nearly 3 per cent to the lowest level in two and a half years over fears about the global economy.
 * 10 February –
 * The Commonwealth Bank of Australia posts a $4.6 billion profit for the past six months, an increase on the same period last year.
 * Trade Minister Andrew Robb announces that he will not contest the next election, and intends to pursue a career in the private sector.
 * The 2017 Closing the Gap report is released, and shows that little progress has been made on increasing the life expectancy of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.
 * 11 February –
 * The Federal Government abandons a plan to increase GST to 15% due to Treasury modelling which revealed that the plan would deliver negligible net growth.
 * Deputy Prime Minister and Leader of the National Party Warren Truss announces his resignation and is replaced by Agriculture Minister Barnaby Joyce, who is elected unopposed as Leader of the National Party.
 * West Australian Police Commissioner announces that 700 officers have five days to begin exclusively targeting four key crime areas after an unprecedented crime wave.
 * The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) provides to a parliamentary committee secret phone tap recordings which it provided to the Australian Crime Commission, as it sought to dispute the findings of ICAC Inspector David Levine's scathing report into the investigation into Crown Prosecutor Margaret Cunneen.
 * 12 February –
 * Federal Human Services Minister Stuart Robert resigns from the frontbench after a review by the Prime Minister's Department finds that he breached ministerial standards through his private trip to China in 2014 with a friend and Liberal Party donor Paul Marks.
 * An independent review recommends that Victoria overhaul its climate change laws with new targets to cut emissions.
 * 13 February – Federal Opposition Leader Bill Shorten announces plans to change negative gearing and the capital gains tax discount if the Australian Labor Party wins the next federal election.
 * 15 February –
 * Former Resources Minister Ian Macfarlane announces his retirement.
 * More than $1 billion worth of liquid methylamphetamine is seized from a shipment of stick-on gel bras and inside storage units filled with art supplies. It is described as the biggest seizure in Australian history.
 * The Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission recommends a waste facility could be safely set up in South Australia.
 * 16 February – Australia's population reaches 24 million.
 * 17 February –
 * Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison addresses the National Press Club of Australia saying that tax cuts will be modest and aimed at helping those about to slip into higher tax brackets. He also announces that the Federal Government will not be assisting the States with the rising cost of health.
 * 18 February –
 * The Tackling Alcohol-Fuelled Violence Legislation Amendment Bill passes Queensland Parliament after the Government secured support from Katter's Australian Party agreeing to a compromise to postpone a 1 am lockout in entertainment precincts until February 2017.
 * Australia's unemployment rate rises to 6 per cent in January, making it the first time that unemployment has risen in six months. The Bureau of Statistics figures show 7,900 jobs were lost in the month, driven by the loss of more than 40,000 full-time jobs.
 * 19 February – The New South Wales Land and Environment Court rejects a challenge to the Shenhua Watermark coal mine by the Upper Mooki community group, which had argued that the project was too great a threat to local koala populations.
 * 22 February –
 * The Federal Government's proposed changes to Senate voting are introduced into Parliament. The changes are designed to make it more difficult for crossbenchers to get elected if they have a tiny proportion of the vote.
 * Baby Asha is released from the Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, Brisbane after a week-long stalemate where her doctors refused to release her, fearful that she would return to detention on Nauru.
 * 23 February –
 * BHP Billiton reports a first half loss of $7.8 billion and is described as the worst half-year result in the company's lifetime, thereby showing further signs of the mining downturn.
 * The Federal Government agrees to review the Safe Schools programme, which is designed to eliminate bullying in schools, after complaints by Liberal Senator Cory Bernardi that the programme asks children to imagine that they have no genitals, or that they're attracted to someone of the same sex.
 * 24 February – The Federal Government announces an inquiry into the laws and frameworks to safeguard elderly Australians from abuse.
 * 25 February –
 * The Federal Government releases its White Paper on Defence which allocates $195 billion for new defence equipment, including submarines, drones and a strategy to counter cyber attacks, as well as predicting that defence spending will reach $58 billion a year in a decade.
 * Former Federal Treasurer Peter Costello is named as the new chairman of Nine Entertainment.
 * 26 February – Mal Brough announces that he will not contest the seat of Fisher at the next election.
 * 29 February – Cardinal George Pell gives evidence to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse via a video-link from a hotel in Rome, saying that he is "not there to defend the indefensible".

March

 * 11 March – The Basslink data transmission cable between Victoria and Tasmania is cut for repairs, resulting in slow internet speeds for ISP customers in Tasmania, particularly those of the TPG Telecom group such as iiNet and Internode.
 * 12 March – Members of rival street gangs rampage through the Melbourne CBD during the city's Moomba Festival.
 * 17 March – The Federal Government's electoral reform laws pass both houses of Parliament after 28 hours straight debating the changes in the Senate. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull hails the event as a "great day for democracy".

April

 * 7 April – Steelmaker and iron ore mining company Arrium goes into voluntary administration.
 * 18 April – Governor-General Peter Cosgrove recalls Federal Parliament, having been prorogued by him on 15 April.  Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull states that the reason for recalling Parliament is to consider two sets of legislation: The Building and Construction Industry (Improving Productivity) Bill 2013 and Building and Construction Industry (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2013 and the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Amendment Bill 2014.  The Prime Minister also states that it is the Government's preference to have the Bills passed rather than invoke section 57 of the Constitution – that is, to dissolve both Houses of Parliament and hold a double dissolution election.

May

 * 6 May- A leadership spill for the Liberal National Party of Queensland is held, with Tim Nicholls defeating incumbent Lawrence Springborg to become party leader and leader of the Opposition.

June

 * 29 June – Karen Ristevski disappears from Avondale Heights after an argument with her husband Borce. Her remains were found on Mount Macedon on 20 February 2017. On 13 December 2017 her husband was charged with the murder of Karen Ristevski.

July

 * 1 July – New legal and governance arrangements commence for the previously self-governing territory of Norfolk Island.
 * 2 July – A double dissolution federal election is held. On 10 July, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull claims victory for the Liberal–National Coalition which was returned with a reduced majority.
 * 7 July – Premier Mike Baird announces that greyhound racing will be banned in New South Wales from 1 July 2017.
 * 26 July – A royal commission into juvenile detention in the Northern Territory is announced, after the Four Corners program airs footage of abuse of detainees at the Don Dale Youth Detention Centre.
 * 29 July – Malcolm Turnbull controversially rejects Kevin Rudd's nomination for Secretary-General of the United Nations.

August

 * 9 August – The 2016 Census of Population and Housing is held. Intended to be conducted mostly online, the census website is unavailable for the entire night, with the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) blaming denial-of-service attacks for the outage. The outage follows significant public concern about privacy due to the Bureau's announcement that it would retain names and addresses for a four-year period, and link the data to other records and datasets.
 * 27 August – A general election is held in the Northern Territory. The Country Liberal government of Adam Giles is defeated by the Australian Labor Party led by Michael Gunner.

September

 * 5 September – Ride-sharing services including Uber become legal in Queensland, with changes to personalised transport regulation being rolled out across the state. 200 cab drivers and their supporters rally outside State Parliament in protest.
 * 28 September – The entire state of South Australia is left without electricity after a massive storm damages electrical transmission infrastructure.

October

 * 3 October – The Redcliffe Peninsula railway line in Queensland opens 131 years after it was first proposed.
 * 11 October – NSW Premier Mike Baird reverses the 7 July decision to ban greyhound racing in 2017.
 * 15 October – A general election is held in the Australian Capital Territory. The Australian Labor Party, led by Chief Minister Andrew Barr, wins a fifth term.
 * 25 October – Four people are killed at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast, Queensland when the Thunder River Rapids Ride malfunctions.

November

 * 4 – 6 November – Homes are damaged, and residents are evacuated in Sydney, the Hunter Valley and the Central Coast as bushfires flare up across NSW.
 * 8 November – Peter Dutton as Minister of Immigration and Border Protection said it was a mistake by the liberal Malcolm Fraser administration to have admitted Lebanese Muslim immigrants.
 * 21 November – A storm in Melbourne triggers thousands of incidents of thunderstorm asthma, resulting in at least eight deaths.

December

 * 1 December – The backpacker tax legislation passes the Senate after the Greens sign a deal with the Federal Government to support its 15 per cent backpacker tax rate in exchange for the Government agreeing to tax only 65 per cent of backpackers' superannuation, rather than 95 per cent, and pledging an extra $100 million in funding for Landcare. The Australian Building and Construction Commission legislation bill also passes the Senate.
 * 4 December – Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews announces a $2 billion plan to tackle crime, including new laws to be introduced early in 2017, which will create a new offence of procuring young people to commit offences which will carry a maximum penalty of 10 years, regardless of the crime committed by the youth. The plan also includes the hiring of 2,729 new police officers in the biggest recruitment drive in Victoria's history.
 * 5 December –
 * Federal Environment and Energy Minister Josh Frydenberg announces the terms of reference for a review of climate change policies to be undertaken and completed in 2017. Mr. Frydenberg said there was potential for an "emissions intensity scheme", where power generators could pay for emissions above a set level, which prompted debate that he had reintroduced the idea of the carbon tax back into government policy.
 * The Federal Court of Australia in Brisbane awards compensation to Lex Wootton, his wife and mother for their treatment by police during the 2004 Palm Island death in custody riots.
 * 7 December –
 * Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison releases gross domestic product (GDP) data, revealing that Australia's economic growth had shrunk for the first time in five years, by 0.5 per cent in the September quarter.
 * The Royal Commission into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory tours the Don Dale Detention Centre.
 * 8 December –
 * New South Wales Premier Mike Baird announces the relaxation of the Liquor Amendment Act 2014 (Sydney lockout laws).
 * The Federal Court of Australia rules that Woolworths did not violate consumer law through its "Mind the Gap" scheme in 2014. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) took Woolworths to court over the scheme, which saw the retailer claim $18 million from suppliers to help reduce a $53 million shortfall in half-year profits.
 * Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews announces that the Government will introduce, in the second half of 2017, a bill dealing with assisted dying, with all MPs being granted a conscience vote on the matter.
 * 9 December –
 * The Council of Australian Governments (COAG) Meeting is held in Canberra. The State Premiers agree to reclassify the Adler shotgun.
 * Chief Scientist Alan Finkel releases a report into the country's electricity market which concludes that Australia is not on track to meet Paris climate change commitments and that investment in the sector has stalled because there is no long-term Government policy to reduce carbon emissions.
 * Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison approves Gina Rinehart's bid to take over the Kidman cattle empire.
 * Fremantle Council bows to public pressure and announces that the Council will hold a citizenship ceremony on Australia Day 2017.
 * $1 million worth of damages is awarded to a couple tasered by police.
 * 10 December – Gold Coast theme park Dreamworld reopens for the first time since four people were killed on the Thunder River Rapids ride six weeks before.
 * 11 December– Qantas chief executive officer Alan Joyce announces that direct flights from Perth to London will be introduced in 2018, marking the first time that Australians will be able to fly direct to Europe. West Australian Premier Colin Barnett had announced that the government would contribute $14 million towards the upgrade of the airport terminal, ending a long-running impasse with Qantas.
 * 12 December –
 * The Federal Government approves the construction of a second airport for Sydney at Badgery's Creek.
 * A third report by the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) finds that South Australia's renewables-heavy power mix was a factor in the statewide blackout in September.
 * New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal quashes a minimum 26-year sentence on Mitchell Barbieri for the 2012 murder of police officer Bryson Anderson and instead imposes a minimum 15-year sentence. Police Commissioner Andrew Scipione subsequently announces his intention to appeal the decision.
 * The Royal Commission into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory hears 19-year-old inmate Dylan Voller's testimony from the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory that detainees were regularly denied access to food, water and toilets as punishment for bad behaviour.
 * 13 December – Foreign Minister Julie Bishop announces a new foreign policy white paper, the first since 2003, to be released in late 2017, outlining a new vision for Australia's diplomatic engagement.
 * 14 December –
 * New South Wales Government refers former New South Wales RSL President Don Rowe to police over claims he used his corporate credit card to withdraw $200,000 in cash.
 * New South Wales Premier Mike Baird announces that the Hunter Valley thoroughbred farms will be saved from coal mining nearby with buffer zones being enforced around the two studs – Coolmore and Darley, or it will change the law to cancel the mining licence of Anglo American's Drayton South project, which has been proposed 900m from the farms' gates.
 * 15 December –
 * Billionaire James Packer's Crown Resorts announces it will abandon its Alon project in Las Vegas and sell off almost half its stake in the underperforming Melco Crown Entertainment in Macau for $1.6 billion amid a major crackdown on gambling and corruption in China.
 * The Supreme Court of New South Wales sentences Eddie Obeid to five years in prison for wilful misconduct in public office for lobbying a senior bureaucrat over lucrative Circular Quay café leases without revealing his family's financial interests in the business.
 * The West Australian seasonally adjusted unemployment rate jumps to 6.9 per cent, its highest level since January 2002.
 * An out of control bushfire threatens homes on Russell Island.
 * 17 December – Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull speaks at the Australian Republican Movement dinner and says that Australians will not accept a republic while Queen Elizabeth II remains Queen.
 * 18 December –
 * Alex McKinnon launches a lawsuit against Melbourne Storm player Jordan McLean whose tackle left him in a wheelchair for life.
 * A powerful thunderstorm lashes south-east Queensland, leaving 10,000 homes without power.
 * 36 One Nation candidates are announced.
 * 19 December –
 * Federal Treasurer Scott Morrison delivers the Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO), which predicted a Budget surplus for 2021, but revealed $10.4 billion extra in deficits over the next four years. Debt is expected to hit a record $648 billion by 2026.  The major credit rating agencies decide to leave Australia's AAA credit rating on hold.
 * The Federal Court of Australia in Perth declares One Nation Senator Rod Culleton bankrupt after he quits One Nation.
 * The market value of Channel 7 plummets $98 million following former executive assistant Amber Harrison's allegations that she was paid more than $150,000 to keep quiet about an affair with CEO Tim Worner.
 * The Queensland Government unveils plans for the $250 million Townsville stadium.
 * 20 December –
 * Former Billabong CEO Matthew Perrin is found guilty of nine counts of fraud and forgery and is to be sentenced in early 2017.
 * Acting New South Wales Ombudsman John McMillan rules that Cath Burn (Deputy Commissioner and counter-terrorism chief) included "misleading and inaccurate" information in documents and allowed an informant to breach bail while she led an anti-corruption investigation into police bugging.
 * 21 December –
 * The Supreme Court of Queensland refuses bail to nurse Jodie Marie Powell who stands accused of the manslaughter of her 10-year-old nephew Curtis Powell in July 2015.
 * 22 December –
 * West Australian Treasurer Mike Nahan releases the mid-year Budget review which reveals that Western Australia's share of GST revenue will not rebound to 76c in the dollar by 2019–20 as had previously been hoped.
 * West Australian Police charge Bradley Robert Edwards with the murders of Ciara Glennon and Jane Rimmer and attacks on two teenagers in 1995 and 1988.
 * A bus catches fire outside Central Station Sydney.
 * 23 December –
 * Australian police raid several Melbourne properties and arrest seven Arab Australian men, who were believed to be plotting a terrorist attack on several sites in Melbourne for Christmas Day.
 * Broome, Western Australia records its wettest December day on record with 226 mm. of rain brought about by Tropical Cyclone Yvette, beating a previous record set in 1970.
 * 24 December –
 * A fourth man, Ibrahim Abbas, appears before the Melbourne Magistrates' Court charged with preparing or planning a terrorist act on popular Melbourne landmarks on Christmas Day and is denied bail.
 * The Department of Immigration and Border Protection announces that a 27-year-old Sudanese refugee, Faysal Ishak Ahmed, from Manus Island Detention Centre had died in the Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital after being airlifted to Australia for urgent treatment.
 * 25 December – Queensland Rail cancels 235 train services across south-east Queensland, as well as closing the Shorncliffe line due to staff shortages.
 * 26 December – Damaging flash floods in Central Australia are described as a "once-in-a-century weather event" by the Bureau of Meteorology.
 * 27 December –
 * The South Australian Government releases three reports which address the train outage for 36 hours on 28 April, identifying contamination of a circuit breaker as the likely cause.
 * Tourists missing in Northern Territory floodwaters are found safe.
 * Randwick City Council announces a snap ban on alcohol at Sydney's Coogee Beach and surrounding parks in response to the 15 tonnes of rubbish left by drunken revellers on Christmas Day.
 * A nine-year-old boy, Josiah Sisson, dies in hospital after his life support is turned off following his accident where he was hit by an alleged drink driver at Springwood, Queensland on Christmas Day.
 * 28 December –
 * Woolworths sells its fuel business to BHP for $1.8 billion.
 * The Victorian Court of Appeal affirms the Supreme Court's ruling that it was illegal to keep juvenile detainees in a maximum security unit at Barwon Prison and orders that the detainees must be moved by 30 December.
 * Former Prime Minister Bob Hawke speaks in favour of nuclear power at the Woodford Folk Festival.
 * 30 December – A 40-year-old man is arrested and charged over making threats online targeting Sydney's New Year's Eve festivities.
 * 31 December – More than 60 people are injured and 19 hospitalised during a human crush at the Lorne Falls Festival as fans rushing to see a headline act trigger a stampede.

Arts and literature

 * 19 April – Charlotte Wood wins the 2016 Stella Prize for her novel The Natural Way of Things.
 * 15 July – Louise Hearman wins the 2016 Archibald Prize for her portrait of Barry Humphries.
 * 26 August – A. S. Patrić wins the 2016 Miles Franklin Award for his debut novel Black Rock White City.

Sport

 * 24 January – Cycling: Simon Gerrans wins his fourth Tour Down Under from Richie Porte by 9 seconds.
 * 30 January – Tennis: Angelique Kerber wins the 2016 Australian Open – Women's Singles, defeating defending champion Serena Williams 6-4, 3–6, 6–4.
 * 31 January – Tennis: Novak Djokovic wins the 2016 Australian Open – Men's Singles, defeating Andy Murray 6–1, 7–5, 7–6.
 * 13 February – Rugby league: The 2016 All Stars match is won by the new World All Stars team, who defeat the Indigenous All Stars 12–8. World prop James Graham of the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs wins the Preston Campbell award for Man of the Match. The Women's All Stars Match takes place in the same event, with the Women's All Stars defeating the Ingidenous Women's side 24–4.
 * 21 February – Rugby league: The World Club Challenge, part of the 2016 World Club Series, is won by 2015 NRL Premiers the North Queensland Cowboys, who defeat Super League XX champions the Leeds Rhinos 38–4.
 * 20 March – Motorsport: Nico Rosberg wins the 2016 Australian Grand Prix from teammate Lewis Hamilton and Sebastian Vettel.
 * 1 June – Rugby league: Queensland defeats New South Wales 6–4 at ANZ Stadium in the first match of the 2016 State of Origin series. Queensland second-rower Matt Gillett is awarded Man of the Match.
 * 23 June – Rugby league: Queensland clinches the 2016 State of Origin series, defeating New South Wales 26–16 at Suncorp Stadium in the second match. Queensland hooker and captain Cameron Smith is awarded Man of the Match.
 * 13 July – Rugby league: New South Wales defeat Queensland 18–14 at ANZ Stadium in the third match. NSW halfback James Maloney is awarded Man of the Match, while Queensland hooker and captain Cameron Smith is awarded the Wally Lewis Medal for player of the series.
 * 4 September – Rugby league: The Melbourne Storm win the minor premiership following the final main round of the 2016 NRL season. The Newcastle Knights finish in last position, claiming their second straight wooden spoon.
 * 25 September – Rugby league: Burleigh Bears defeats Redcliffe Dolphins 26–16 to win the 2016 Queensland Cup.
 * 1 October – Australian rules football: Western Bulldogs defeat Sydney Swans 89–67 to win the 2016 AFL Grand Final.
 * 2 October – Rugby league: The Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks defeat the Melbourne Storm 14–12 to win the 2016 NRL Grand Final. It is the Sharks' first-ever premiership win in their 50-year history. 2nd-rower Luke Lewis is awarded the Clive Churchill Medal for Man of the Match. Pre-match entertainment is headlined by Keith Urban with former Bon Jovi guitarist Richie Sambora and Orianthi.
 * 1 November – Horse racing: Almandin, ridden by Kerrin McEvoy, wins the 2016 Melbourne Cup.

January

 * 1 January – Brian Johns, 79, ABC managing director (1995–2000)
 * 2 January – John Reid, 87, Anglican bishop
 * 4 January – Robert Stigwood, 81, band manager (Bee Gees, Cream) and film producer (Grease, Saturday Night Fever) (died in London)
 * 5 January – Michael Purcell, 70, rugby union player
 * 9 January – Peter Gavin Hall, 64, statistician
 * 10 January – Bob Oatley, 87, yachtsman and winemaker
 * 11 January – Brian Johnson, 59, rugby league player and coach
 * 15 January – Ken Judge, 57, Australian rules footballer (Hawthorn, Brisbane Bears) and coach (Hawthorn, West Coast Eagles)
 * 19 January – Robert M. Carter, 73, scientist
 * 22 January – Lois Ramsey, 93, actress
 * 23 January – Antony Emerson, 52, tennis player (died in Newport Beach, California)
 * 24 January – Christine Jackson, 53, cellist
 * 26 January – Bryce Rohde, 92, jazz pianist and composer (died in San Francisco)
 * 31 January – Lance Cox, 82, Australian rules footballer

February

 * 1 February – Paul Pholeros, 62, architect
 * 4 February – Sonia Borg, 85, screenwriter
 * 5 February – John Hirst, 73, historian
 * 9 February –
 * Bob Halverson, 78, politician, Speaker of the House of Representatives (1996–1998)
 * Alethea McGrath, 96, actress
 * 11 February – Arthur Tunstall, 93, sport administrator
 * 26 February – John Kidd, 68, Paralympic athlete

March

 * 2 March – Roger Hickman, 61, yachtsman
 * 3 March – Sarah Tait, 33, Olympic rower
 * 5 March – Paul Couch, 51, Australian rules footballer (Geelong).
 * 7 March –
 * Gary Braasch, 70, American photojournalist
 * Des O'Reilly, 61, rugby league player
 * 8 March – Ross Hannaford, 65, musician (Daddy Cool)
 * 9 March – Jon English, 66, musician and actor
 * 12 March – John Caldwell, 87, demographer
 * 15 March – Better Loosen Up, 30, racehorse

April

 * 3 April –
 * Bob Ellis, 73, writer
 * Ronald Mulkearns, 85, bishop
 * 5 April – Kerrie Lester, 62, painter
 * 7 April – Freda Briggs, 85, child protection expert
 * 13 April – Rex Patterson, 89, politician
 * 16 – 17 April – Ken Aldred, 70, politician
 * 17 April –
 * Tiga Bayles, 62, broadcaster and indigenous rights activist
 * Bruce Mansfield, 71, broadcaster
 * 20 April – Dame Leonie Kramer, 91, academic
 * 23 April – Inge King, 100, sculptor
 * 25 April – Tom Lewis, 94, Premier of New South Wales (1975–1976)
 * 30 April – Merv Lincoln, 82, middle-distance runner

May

 * 2 May –
 * John Kaye, 60, New South Wales politician
 * Myles McKeon, 97, Roman Catholic bishop
 * 6 May – Reg Grundy, 92, media executive (died in Bermuda)
 * 15 May – Oscar Whitbread, 86, television producer
 * 16 May –
 * Romaldo Giurgola, 95, architect (Parliament House, Canberra)
 * Gillian Mears, 51, writer
 * 17 May – Benjamin de Roo, 76, Olympic gymnast
 * 18 May – Ian Watkin, 76, New Zealand actor
 * 24 May – Lewis Fiander, 78, actor

June

 * 2 June – Sir John Pidgeon, 89, property developer
 * 3 June –
 * Mac Cocker, radio presenter
 * Murray Murrell, 93, Australian rules footballer
 * 18 June – Paul Cox, 76, film director
 * 23 June – Eoin Cameron, 65, radio announcer and politician
 * 24 June – Greg Pierce, 66, rugby league player (Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks)
 * 29 June – John Farquharson, 86, journalist

July

 * 5 July – Cory Taylor, 61, writer
 * 9 July –
 * Judy Canty, 84, Olympic long jumper
 * Frank Johnson, 84, Australian rules footballer
 * 10 July – Adrian Monger, 83, Olympic rower
 * 12 July – Peter Johnson, 78, rugby union player
 * 15 July –
 * Susan Renouf, 74, socialite
 * Billy Marshall Stoneking, 68, poet and playwright
 * 21 July – Jen Jacobs, 60, cricketer
 * 23 July – Alan Goldberg, 75, Federal Court judge
 * 28 July – Vivean Gray, 92, actress (Ida Jessup in The Sullivans and Mrs Mangel in Neighbours)

August

 * 2 August – Forbes Carlile, 95, Olympian and head Australian swimming coach
 * 4 August – Bruce Burrell, 63, convicted double murderer
 * 6 August – Midget Farrelly, 71, first World Surfing Champion
 * 16 August –
 * Andrew Florent, 45, tennis player
 * Ken Thornett, 78, international rugby league player

September

 * 1 September – Len Maddocks, 90, cricketer
 * 2 September –
 * Neville Crowe, 70, Australian rules footballer (Richmond)
 * Chilla Wilson, 85, international rugby union captain and manager
 * 4 September – Richard Neville, 74, writer and editor
 * 8 September – Inga Clendinnen, 82, historian
 * 11 September –
 * Norman May, 88, sports broadcaster
 * Ken Sparkes, 76, radio and television personality
 * 21 September – John Mulvaney, 90, archaeologist
 * 22 September – John Siddons, 88, politician
 * 24 September –
 * Klaus Moje, 79, glass artist
 * Bill Mollison, 88, permaculturist
 * 28 September – Max Walker, 68, Australian rules footballer, cricketer and media commentator

October

 * 4 October – Terry Butler, 58, rugby league player
 * 7 October –
 * Rebecca Wilson, 54, sports journalist
 * Ross Higgins, 85, actor (Kingswood Country)
 * 8 October – John Gleeson, 78, Test cricketer
 * 9 October – Bored Nothing, 26, musician
 * 12 October – Des Ball, 69, defence and security expert
 * 13 October – Donald M. Phillips, 87, Canadian politician
 * 17 October – Laurie Dwyer, 77, Australian rules footballer (North Melbourne)
 * 21 October – Richard Nicoll, 39, fashion designer

November

 * 12 November – Bob Francis, 77, radio broadcaster
 * 18 November – Hugh McDonald, 62, musician (Redgum)
 * 22 November – Peter Sumner, 74, actor
 * 29 November –
 * Bill Barrot, 72, Australian rules footballer (Richmond)
 * Allan Zavod, 71, musician and composer

December

 * 1 December – Peter Corrigan, 75, architect
 * 9 December –
 * Georgia Blain, 51, author
 * Mario Milano, 81, professional wrestler
 * 12 December – Anne Deveson, 86, writer and broadcaster
 * 14 December – Harvey Stevens, 86, Australian rules footballer
 * 16 December – Joyce Dalton, 83, cricketer