2017 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles

Caroline Garcia and Kristina Mladenovic were the defending champions, but Garcia chose not to participate this year. Mladenovic played alongside Svetlana Kuznetsova, but lost in the first round to Kiki Bertens and Johanna Larsson.

Chan Yung-jan and Martina Hingis won their second Premier Mandatory title of the year, defeating Tímea Babos and Andrea Hlaváčková in the final, 6–4, 6–3.

Seeds
The top 4 seeds received a bye into the second round. • # 🇺🇸 Bethanie Mattek-Sands / 🇨🇿 Lucie Šafářová (second round)

• # 🇷🇺 Ekaterina Makarova / 🇷🇺 Elena Vesnina (second round)

• # Chan Yung-jan / Martina Hingis (champions)

• # 🇮🇳 Sania Mirza / 🇰🇿 Yaroslava Shvedova (quarterfinals)

• # 🇭🇺 Tímea Babos / 🇨🇿 Andrea Hlaváčková (final)

• # 🇨🇿 Lucie Hradecká / 🇨🇿 Kateřina Siniaková (quarterfinals)

• # 🇩🇪 Julia Görges / 🇨🇿 Barbora Strýcová (first round)

• # 🇺🇸 Abigail Spears / Katarina Srebotnik (first round)