2023–24 James Madison Dukes women's basketball team

The 2023–24 James Madison Dukes women's basketball team represented James Madison University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Dukes, led by eighth-year head coach Sean O'Regan, played their home games at the Atlantic Union Bank Center as second-year members of the Sun Belt Conference.

Previous season
The Dukes finished the 2022–23 with a record of 26–7 overall and 13–5 in conference play. They won the conference tournament championship by defeating Texas State 81–51. They advanced to the NCAA tournament and lost to Ohio State in the first round.

Schedule and results
!colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season

!colspan=12 style=| Sun Belt regular season

!colspan=12 style=| Sun Belt tournament

!colspan=9 style=| WBIT


 * Source: JMU Athletics