2023–24 Marshall Thundering Herd women's basketball team

The 2023–24 Marshall Thundering Herd women's basketball team represented Marshall University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Thundering Herd, led by first-year head coach Kim Caldwell, were playing their home games at Cam Henderson Center in Huntington, West Virginia as members of the Sun Belt Conference. They finished the season 26–7, 17–1 in Sun Belt play to finish in first place. In the Sun Belt tournament, they defeated Appalachian State, Old Dominion, and James Madison to become champions. They received the Sun Belt's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament where, as a No. 13 seed, they lost to No. 4 seed Virginia Tech in the first round.

After the season, head coach Kim Caldwell left to become the head coach at Tennessee. Marshall hired Transylvania University head coach, Juli Fulks, as her replacement.

Previous season
In their 2022–23 season, the Thundering Herd finished eighth-ranked in conference play with a record of 17–14 overall and 9–9 in conference play. They lost to James Madison in the conference tournament quarterfinals and did not advance to postseason play.

On March 27, former Glenville State head coach Kim Caldwell was hired to coach the Thundering Herd.

Schedule and results
!colspan=12 style=| Exhibition

!colspan=12 style=|Non-conference regular season

!colspan=12 style=| Sun Belt regular season

!colspan=12 style=| Sun Belt tournament

!colspan=12 style=| NCAA tournament


 * Source: Marshall University Athletics