2023–24 SIU Edwardsville Cougars women's basketball team

The 2023–24 SIU Edwardsville Cougars women's basketball team represented Southern Illinois University Edwardsville during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Cougars, who were led by third-year head coach Samantha Quigley Smith, played their home games at the First Community Arena in Edwardsville, Illinois as members of the Ohio Valley Conference.

Previous season
The Cougars finished the 2022–23 season 9–22, 7–11 in OVC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. They defeated Tennessee State in the first round of the OVC tournament before falling to eventual tournament champions Tennessee Tech in the quarterfinals.

Schedule and results
!colspan=12 style=| Exhibition

!colspan=12 style=| Non-conference regular season

!colspan=12 style=| OVC regular season



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