2024 United States House of Representatives elections

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections will be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories. Special elections have also been held on various dates in 2024. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate, will also be held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2020 United States census.

The House Republican Conference has been led by Mike Johnson since October 2023, following the removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House and the speaker election which elected him. He is the first congressman from Louisiana to be elected Speaker of the House.

With the election of Hakeem Jeffries as leader of the House Democratic Caucus, this is set to be the first House election since 2002 in which the Democratic Party will not be led by Nancy Pelosi. Jeffries is the first African American in the history of Congress to serve as leader of either party, and the first congressman from New York to do so since Bertrand Snell's retirement in 1938.

The election is expected to be highly competitive, with forecasts suggesting less than a 5-seat difference between the 2 parties. The competitive nature of the election partially stems from the 118th United States Congress being considered among the least productive since the 72nd Congress of 1931 to 1933, which has contributed to a 13% approval rating. The 118th Congress is also considered to be a dramatic one, with events such as the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from House Speaker, the October 2023 speakership election and the expulsion of George Santos. No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954.

Retirements
As of July 2024, a total of 46 representatives and 2 non-voting delegates (25 Democrats and 23 Republicans) have announced their retirement, 18 of whom (11 Democrats and 7 Republicans) are retiring to run for other offices.

Democratic

 * 1) AZ's 3rd congressional district: Ruben Gallego is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 2) CA's 12th congressional district: Barbara Lee is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 3) CA's 16th congressional district: Anna Eshoo is retiring.
 * 4) CA's 29th congressional district: Tony Cárdenas is retiring.
 * 5) CA's 30th congressional district: Adam Schiff is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 6) CA's 31st congressional district: Grace Napolitano is retiring.
 * 7) CA's 47th congressional district: Katie Porter is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 8) DE At-large: Lisa Blunt Rochester is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 9) MD's 2nd congressional district: Dutch Ruppersberger is retiring.
 * 10) MD's 3rd congressional district: John Sarbanes is retiring.
 * 11) MD's 6th congressional district: David Trone is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 12) MI's 7th congressional district: Elissa Slotkin is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 13) MI's 8th congressional district: Dan Kildee is retiring.
 * 14) MN's 3rd congressional district: Dean Phillips is retiring to run for president.
 * 15) NH's 2nd congressional district: Annie Kuster is retiring.
 * 16) NJ's 3rd congressional district: Andy Kim is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 17) NC's 6th congressional district: Kathy Manning is retiring due to redistricting.
 * 18) NC's 13th congressional district: Wiley Nickel is retiring due to redistricting.
 * 19) NC's 14th congressional district: Jeff Jackson is retiring to run for attorney general of North Carolina due to redistricting.
 * 20) Northern Mariana Islands At-large: Gregorio Sablan is retiring.
 * 21) OR's 3rd congressional district: Earl Blumenauer is retiring.
 * 22) TX's 32nd congressional district: Colin Allred is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 23) Virginia 7: Abigail Spanberger is retiring to run for governor of Virginia.
 * 24) VA's 10th congressional district: Jennifer Wexton is retiring.
 * 25) WA's 6th congressional district: Derek Kilmer is retiring.

Republican

 * 1) AZ's 8th congressional district: Debbie Lesko is retiring to run for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors.
 * 2) CO's 4th congressional district: Greg Lopez is retiring.
 * 3) CO's 5th congressional district: Doug Lamborn is retiring.
 * 4) FL's 8th congressional district: Bill Posey is retiring.
 * 5) GA's 3rd congressional district: Drew Ferguson is retiring.
 * 6) IN's 3rd congressional district: Jim Banks is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 7) IN's 6th congressional district: Greg Pence is retiring.
 * 8) IN's 8th congressional district: Larry Bucshon is retiring.
 * 9) KS's 2nd congressional district: Jake LaTurner is retiring.
 * 10) LA's 6th congressional district: Garret Graves is retiring due to redistricting.
 * 11) MO's 3rd congressional district: Blaine Luetkemeyer is retiring.
 * 12) MT's 2nd congressional district: Matt Rosendale is retiring.
 * 13) NC's 8th congressional district: Dan Bishop is retiring to run for attorney general of North Carolina.
 * 14) NC's 10th congressional district: Patrick McHenry is retiring.
 * 15) ND At-large: Kelly Armstrong is retiring to run for governor of North Dakota.
 * 16) OH's 2nd congressional district: Brad Wenstrup is retiring.
 * 17) PR At-large: Jenniffer González-Colón is retiring to run for governor of Puerto Rico.
 * 18) SC's 3rd congressional district: Jeff Duncan is retiring.
 * 19) TX's 12th congressional district: Kay Granger is retiring.
 * 20) TX's 26th congressional district: Michael C. Burgess is retiring.
 * 21) UT's 3rd congressional district: John Curtis is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.
 * 22) WA's 5th congressional district: Cathy McMorris Rodgers is retiring.
 * 23) WV's 2nd congressional district: Alex Mooney is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.

Incumbents defeated
Three incumbents (one Democrat and two Republicans) lost renomination in the primary elections.

Democrats
One Democrat lost renomination.
 * 1) NY's 16th congressional district: Jamaal Bowman lost renomination to George Latimer.

Republicans
Two Republicans lost renomination.
 * 1) AL's 1st congressional district: Jerry Carl lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Barry Moore.
 * 2) VA's 5th congressional district: Bob Good lost renomination to John McGuire.

Crossover seats
This is a list of congressional seats that voted for one party in the 2020 presidential election and another in the 2022 House elections.

Democratic
This lists the districts in which Donald Trump won in 2020 that are represented by Democrats:

Republican
This lists the districts in which Joe Biden won in 2020 that are represented by Republicans:

Mid-decade redistricting changes
In the United States, all states with multiple congressional districts are required to revise their district maps following each decennial census to account for population changes. In 2024, most states will use the same districts created in the redistricting cycle following the 2020 census, which were first used in the 2022 elections. However, maps have changed or will change in several states, often due to legal challenges made on the basis of political or racial gerrymandering.

As of May 2024, several states have seen challenges to their congressional district maps that were put in place during the redistricting cycle brought upon by the results of the 2020 census. In Alabama, a special master drew a new map after the state legislature submitted a map that did not comply with the Voting Rights Act after the Supreme Court ruled their original map violated the Voting Rights Act in Allen v. Milligan, requiring the creation of a second predominantly Black district. Similarly, a judge in Georgia ruled that Georgia's maps were illegally racially gerrymandered and the Georgia General Assembly drew a new map that added a new predominantly Black district. In Louisiana, the Supreme Court's decision not to intervene in Robinson v. Ardoin led to a second majority Black district being drawn in that state as well, although this map was struck down after a legal challenge by some Louisianans before the Supreme Court of the United States issued an emergency order allowing the new map to be used in the 2024 elections. On the other hand, Republican legislators in North Carolina drew a map placing three Democratic incumbents in Republican-leaning districts after the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled that partisan gerrymandering is not justiciable, which in turn was canceled out by a map passed after a similar state court ruling in New York that made three highly competitive districts somewhat Democratic-leaning. Other racial gerrymandering cases in Arkansas, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas and another partisan gerrymandering case in Utah  were not resolved before the filing deadlines for the 2024 Congressional elections in those states; South Carolina's districts were ultimately upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States over a month after the state's filing deadline.

Newly created seats
The following districts will have no incumbent representative as a result of redistricting.
 * 1) AL's 2nd congressional district
 * 2) NC's 6th congressional district

Seats with multiple incumbents running
The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.
 * 1) AL's 1st congressional district: Barry Moore (R) defeated Jerry Carl.

Special elections
There are eight special elections scheduled in 2024 to the 118th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.

! NY's 3rd congressional district New member elected February 13, 2024. Democratic gain.
 * George Santos
 * 2022
 * data-sort-value=February 13, 2024 | Incumbent expelled December 1, 2023.
 * data-sort-value=February 13, 2024 | Incumbent expelled December 1, 2023.
 * nowrap | ✅ Tom Suozzi (Democratic) 53.9%

Mazi Melesa Pilip (Republican) 45.9%

! NY's 26th congressional district New member elected April 30, 2024. Democratic hold.
 * Brian Higgins
 * 2004
 * data-sort-value=April 30, 2024 | Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024.
 * data-sort-value=April 30, 2024 | Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024.
 * nowrap | ✅ Tim Kennedy (politician) (Democratic) 68.5%

Gary Dickson (Republican) 31.3%

! CA's 20th congressional district New member elected May 21, 2024, after no candidate won a majority in the March 19 jungle primary. Republican hold.
 * Kevin McCarthy
 * 2006
 * | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023.
 * | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023.
 * nowrap | ✅ Vince Fong (Republican) 60.6%

Mike Boudreaux (Republican) 39.4%

! OH's 6th congressional district New member elected June 11, 2024. Republican hold.
 * Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)
 * 2010
 * | Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024.
 * | Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024.
 * nowrap | ✅ Michael Rulli (Republican) 54.6%

Michael Kripchak (Democratic) 45.3%

! CO's 4th congressional district New member elected June 25, 2024. Republican hold.
 * Ken Buck
 * 2014
 * | Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024.
 * | Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024.
 * nowrap | ✅ Greg Lopez (Republican) 58.4%

Trisha Calvarese (Democratic) 34.4%

Hannah Goodman (Libertarian) 5.3%

Frank Atwood (Approval Voting) 1.9%

! NJ's 10th congressional district
 * Donald Payne Jr.
 * 2012 (special)
 * data-sort-value=0| Incumbent died April 24, 2024. New member to be elected September 18, 2024.
 * nowrap | Carmen Bucco (Republican)
 * nowrap | Carmen Bucco (Republican)

LaMonica McIver (Democratic)

! WI's 8th congressional district
 * Mike Gallagher
 * 2016
 * data-sort-value=0| Incumbent resigned April 24, 2024. New member to be elected November 5, 2024. New member also to be elected to the next term; see below.
 * nowrap | André Jacque (Republican)
 * nowrap | André Jacque (Republican)

Kristin Lyerly (Democratic)

Roger Roth (Republican)

Tony Wied (Republican)

! TX's 18th congressional district
 * Sheila Jackson Lee
 * 1994
 * data-sort-value=0| Incumbent died July 19, 2024. New member to be elected TBD.
 * nowrap |
 * nowrap |


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