5th Central Committee

5th Central Committee may refer to:
 * Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, 1907–1912
 * 5th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, 1927–1928
 * 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, 1997–2011
 * 5th Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, 1968–1971
 * 5th Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, 1991–1996
 * 5th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, 1982–1986
 * 5th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, 1970–1980
 * Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, 1948–1952