706 Naval Air Squadron

706 Naval Air Squadron (706 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. Established as a fighter and torpedo-bomber training unit in Australia at the end of World War Two, it was briefly reformed as a helicopter squadron in the early 1950s, before becoming a helicopter training unit in 1962, and operating until 1998.

Crew Pool & Refresher Flying Training School (1945 - 1946)
The squadron was formed in the United Kingdom in January 1945 and sailed for Australia in February, arriving in March, where it was officially commissioned on 10 April 1945 at RNAS Schofields, MONAB III (HMS Nabthorpe), near Schofields, New South Wales. It operated as a refresher training and conversion unit for the British Pacific Fleet, flying the Grumman Avenger torpedo bomber, the Fairey Barracuda torpedo and dive bomber, the Vought Corsair fighter aircraft, the Fairey Firefly fighter and anti-submarine aircraft, the Grumman Hellcat fighter aircraft and the Supermarine Seafire fighter aircraft. The squadron was equipped with thirty-six total aircraft, six of each of the operational types then in use with the British Pacific Fleet.

In late August, following the surrender of Japan, the unit was transferred to MONAB VI HMS Nabstock at Maryborough, Queensland, and in October moved again to MONAB I HMS Nabbington at Nowra, New South Wales. In January 1946 the unit returned to Schofields, and was disbanded on 31 May 1946.

Anti-submarine helicopter squadron (1953 - 1954)
The squadron was reformed at RNAS Gosport (HMS Siskin), Hampshire, England, on 7 September 1953, as an anti-submarine helicopter squadron, flying the Westland Whirlwind HAS.22 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter and the Hiller HT.1, a light observation helicopter. In October 1953 it moved to Northern Ireland, firstly to RNAS Belfast (HMS Gannet III) located near the capital, Belfast, then in February 1954 it relocated to RNAS Eglinton (HMS Gannet), in County Londonderry, and being occasionally based aboard the Colossus-class carrier light fleet aircraft carrier HMS Perseus (R51). The squadron was disbanded on 1 March 1954, and its aircraft were transferred to 845 Naval Air Squadron.

Advanced Flying Training (1962 - 1998)
In January 1962 the squadron was reformed for a second time as a helicopter training unit at RNAS Culdrose (HMS Seahawk) flying the Westland Wessex HAS.1, providing conversion courses to the new type and giving advanced training to specialist pilots. 706 Squadron's 'B' Flight was formed at RNAS Culdrose on 7 January 1964 and equipped with Westland Wessex and Hiller HT.2, to operate in the Commando Assault role, but was incorporated into 845 Naval Air Squadron when it arrived in Borneo to take part in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation. In November 1964 the squadron received Westland Wasp HAS.1 for advanced training, and the following month 706 NAS took over type conversion from 829 Naval Air Squadron. In January 1970 it converted to the Westland Sea King HAS.1, and in February 1975 Wasp training was transferred to 703 Naval Air Squadron. Between February and December 1978 the squadron operated a Royal Fleet Auxiliary Trials Flight in conjunction with RFA Fort Grange, this then moved to 824 Naval Air Squadron on completion. From February 1978 until April 1993 it was administrative host for the Royal Air Force's Sea King Training Unit. The squadron was a Westland Sea King conversion and advanced training squadron for pilots and maintainers, from 1976. The squadron continued with Sea King flying training with 13 airframes and sea training was conducted aboard RFA Engadine. In May 1982 it was the foundation of the formation of 825 Naval Air Squadron for deployment in the Falklands War. From October 1985 through to May 1996 it added Observer and Aircrewmen Advanced Flying Training. 706 Naval Air Squadron disbanded on 27 February 1998, with the remaining training being taken on by 810 Naval Air Squadron.

Aircraft flown
The squadron operated a variety of different aircraft and versions:
 * Grumman Avenger I (March - October 1945)
 * Grumman Avenger II (March - September 1945)
 * Vought Corsair II	(March - December 1945)
 * Grumman Hellcat I (March - September 1945)
 * Supermarine Seafire III (March - November 1945)
 * Fairey Barracuda II (August 1945 - March 1946)
 * Fairey Firefly I (November 1945 - January 1946)
 * Grumman Avenger III	 (November 1945 - March 1946)
 * Vought Corsair IV (December 1945 - March 1946)
 * Grumman Hellcat Il (December 1945 - February 1946)
 * Supermarine Seafire F.XV (1946)
 * Westland Whirlwind HAS.22 (September 1953 - March 1954)
 * Hiller HT.1 (September - October 1953)
 * Westland Wessex HAS.1 (January 1962 - February 1971)
 * Westland Wasp HAS.1 (November 1964 - December 1974)
 * AH-12A Wasp (January - April 1967, January - March 1968)
 * Westland Wessex HAS.3 (July 1967 - June 1971)
 * Westland Sea King HAS.1	(November 1969 - (November 1978)
 * Westland Sea King HAS.2 (June 1978 - February 1985)
 * Westland Sea King HAR.3 (October 1979 - January 1982)
 * Westland Sea King HAS.5 (January 1981 - May 1982, April 1984 - February 1998)
 * Westland Sea King HAS.6 (July 1994 - February 1998)

706B Flight

 * Hiller HT.2 (January - March 1963)
 * Westland Wessex HAS.1 (January - March 1963)

Naval Air Stations and other airbases
706 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force stations, in the United Kingdom and overseas:
 * Royal Naval Air Station JERVIS BAY (HMS Nabswick) (6 March 1945 - 16 April 1945)
 * Royal Naval Air Station SCHOFIELDS (HMS Nabthorpe) (16 April 1945 - 28 August 1945)
 * Royal Naval Air Station MARYBOROUGH (HMS Nabstock) (28 August 1945 - 24 October 1945)
 * Royal Naval Air Station NOWRA (HMS Nabbington) (24 October 1945 - 18 January 1946)
 * Royal Naval Air Station SCHOFIELDS (HMS Nabthorpe) (18 January 1946 - 31 May 1946)
 * disbanded (31 May 1946)
 * Royal Naval Air Station GOSPORT (HMS Siskin) (7 September 1953 - 29 October 1953)
 * Chickerell Detachment two aircraft (19-23 October 1953)
 * Royal Naval Air Station EGLINTON (HMS Gannet) (29 October 1953 - 17 November 1953)
 * Royal Naval Air Station BELFAST (HMS Gannet III) Detachment four aircraft (30 October - 17 November 1953)
 * Royal Naval Air Station BELFAST (HMS Gannet III) (17 November 1953 - 20 January 1954)
 * HMS Perseus (R51) (20 January 1954 - 9 February 1954)
 * Royal Naval Air Station BELFAST (HMS Gannet III) (9 February 1954 - 10 February 1954)
 * Royal Naval Air Station EGLINTON (HMS Gannet) (10 February 1954 - 1 March 1954)
 * Royal Naval Air Station GOSPORT (HMS Siskin) (1 March 1954 - 15 March 1954)
 * disbanded (became 845 Naval Air Squadron 15 March 1954)

706B Flight

 * Royal Naval Air Station CULDROSE (HMS Seahawk) (7 January 1964 - 8 March 1964)
 * Royal Naval Air Station PORTLAND (HMS Osprey) Detachment two aircraft (5-6 February 1964)
 * HMS Bulwark (R08) (8 March 1964 - 26 March 1964)
 * disbanded (absorbed into 845 Naval Air Squadron 26 March 1964)

Commanding Officers
List of commanding officers of 706 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:

1945 - 1946
 * Lieutenant Commander(A) R.E. Bradshaw,, RN, from 6 March 1945
 * Lieutenant Commander(A) D.M.R. Wynne-Roberts, RN, from 31 August 1945
 * Lieutenant Commander(A) C.A. Fraser, RN, from 22 October 1945
 * disbanded - 31 May 1946

1953 - 1954
 * Lieutenant Commander H. Phillips, RN, from 7 September 1953
 * disbanded - 15 March 1954

1962 - 1998
 * Lieutenant Commander R.A. Duxbury, RN, from 4 January 1962
 * Lieutenant Commander C.R.V. Doc, RN, from 30 July 1963
 * Lieutenant Commander J.E. Kelly, RN, from 7 October 1963
 * Lieutenant Commander C.R.V. Doc, RN, from 19 March 1965
 * Lieutenant Commander M.J. Harvey, RN, from 14 September 1966
 * Lieutenant Commander D.J.A. Bridger, RN, from 18 September 1968
 * Lieutenant Commander V.G. Sirett, RN, from 24 June 1970 (Commander 1 October 1971)
 * Lieutenant Commander G.W. Barras, RN, from 15 October 1971
 * Lieutenant Commander H.C. Foster, RN, from 6 June 1973
 * Lieutenant Commander M.P. Clark, RN, from 29 January 1975
 * Lieutenant Commander N.B. Shaw, RN, from 15 March 1976
 * Lieutenant Commander T.W. Loughran, RN, from 8 October 1976
 * Lieutenant Commander R.C. Swales, RN, from 23 September 1977
 * Lieutenant Commander R.E. Wilkinson, RN, from 23 October 1978
 * Lieutenant Commander D.R. Warren, RN, from 17 April 1980
 * Lieutenant Commander H.S. Clark, RN, from 12 August 1981
 * Lieutenant Commander I.C. Domoney, RN, from 4 May 1982
 * Lieutenant Commander H.S. Clark,, RN, from 27 September 1982
 * Lieutenant Commander I. Stanley, RN, from 20 October 1983
 * Lieutenant Commander R.G. Harrison, RN, from 7 June 1985
 * Lieutenant Commander T. Jane, RN, from 1 April 1987
 * Lieutenant Commander N.J. Hennell, RN, from 20 September 1989
 * Lieutenant Commander O.M.C. Dismore, RN, from 17 February 1993
 * Lieutenant Commander S.M. Steeds, RN, from 1 February 1996
 * disbanded - 27 February 1998

706B Flight

 * Lieutenant Commander B.C. Sarginson, RN, from 7 January 1964
 * absorbed into 845 Naval Air Squadron on 26 March 1964