9th Panzerlehr Brigade (Bundeswehr)

The 9th Panzerlehr Brigade (Panzerlehrbrigade 9, abbreviated PzLehrBrig 9) is a formation of about 5,000 men strong within the German Armed Forces or Bundeswehr, which is subordinated to the 1st Panzer Division in Hanover. The bulk of the brigade is stationed in Munster. Two battalions are based in Neustadt am Rübenberge. The brigade has become the "showcase of the German Army" as a result of its German Army Combat Vehicle and Aircraft Demonstration Exercises (Informationslehrübung Gefechts- und Luftfahrzeuge des Deutschen Heeres) which it has conducted for decades. These exercises demonstrate the capability of the Army's fighting vehicles and aircraft and how they operate jointly in various scenarios. The formation is classified as an armoured brigade within the Bundeswehr's intervention forces.

Mission
As part of the intervention forces the brigade plans and carries out missions involving networked, multinational, combined arms, high intensity warfare operations. In addition it plans, prepares and executes tasks in the low to medium intensity part of the spectrum of operations i.e. it provides and reinforces stabilisation forces. The brigade is capable of leading combined arms operations in a multinational and joint environment under the direction of a divisional command, in mobile and networked operations. To do so its main weapon systems are the Leopard 2 Mark A6, main battle tank, the Marder infantry fighting vehicle and the PzH 2000 howitzer. The Marders will soon be replaced by the Puma which is already being put through its paces in the 92nd Panzergrenadier (Lehr) Battalion, which forms part of the brigade.

As a training force, the brigade supports the career-linked training associated with the leadership development of armoured combat units through numerous training exercises, as well as training the Bundeswehr's Staff College, the Army Officer Training School and other arms schools. The brigade demonstrates the appropriate official procedures in a rigorous and methodical way, from the handling of combat materiel to the combined arms live-firing at reinforced battle group level. As well as supporting the Armoured Warfare School with demonstration exercises, 9th Panzerlehr Brigade is also involved in the development of armoured warfare concepts and tries out new weapons systems, equipment and tactics as a trials brigade.

Formation sign and shoulder flashes
The brigade's formation sign displays the white Saxon stallion on a red background mounted on the white-bordered, yellow and white coat of arms. The horse recalls the dukes of the House of Welf and the Kingdom of Hanover. The original Saxon emblem was adopted by the Welf dukes, from 1235 titled the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, as an additional coat of arms. As a result of the unification of part of the Lüneburg-Brunswick region with the principality and, later, Kingdom of Hanover, the Saxon stallion was adopted in 1705 by the kingdom on its inescutcheon, the main shield being divided vertically into yellow and white halves. With the founding of Lower Saxony the Saxon stallion on a red shield has been the insignia of the state since 1952. Not until 2006 did the brigade adopt this coat of arms for reasons of tradition. It was the insignia of the 1st Panzergrenadier Brigade which was taken out of service at the end of 2007, and whose former subordinate units, 33rd Panzer Battalion and 141st Logistic Battalion, joined the 9th Panzerlehr Brigade. In addition the shield is identical with the formation sign of the 1st Panzer Division apart from the white border. The old formation sign until 2006 displayed two crossed swords and an L for Lehrbrigade on a red background with a red border. This was identical with the sign of the Armoured Corps Training Centre apart from the substitution of the letter "S" with the letter "L". The President of Germany conferred the arm band of 9th Panzerlehr Brigade on 24 September 1987 as a visible sign of the recognition it was due.

Organization
As of 1 April 2023 the brigade is organized as follows:


 * Panzerlehrbrigade 9 (Bundeswehr).svg 9th Panzerlehr Brigade (Panzerlehrbrigade 9), in Munster
 * StKpPzLehrBrig 9.jpg Staff and Signal Company 9th Panzerlehr Brigade, in Munster
 * Aufklärungslehrbataillon 3 (Bundeswehr).svg 3rd Reconnaissance Demonstration Battalion (Aufklärungslehrbataillon 3), in Lüneburg with Fennek reconnaissance vehicles and KZO drones
 * PzBtl 33.svg 33rd Panzergrenadier Battalion (Panzergrenadierbataillon 33), in Neustadt am Rübenberge with 44x Puma infantry fighting vehicles
 * PzGrenLehrBtl 92.svg 92nd Panzergrenadier Demonstration Battalion (Panzergrenadierlehrbataillon 92), in Munster with 44x Puma infantry fighting vehicles
 * PzLehrBtl 93.jpg 93rd Panzer Demonstration Battalion (Panzerlehrbataillon 93), in Munster with 44x Leopard 2A6 main battle tanks
 * PzBtl 203.png 203rd Panzer Battalion (Panzerbataillon 203), in Augustdorf with 44x Leopard 2A7 main battle tanks — will move to Lithuania and join the 45th Panzer Brigade in 2024
 * Wappen PzPiBtl 130.png 130th German/British Bridging Engineer Battalion (Deutsch/Britische Pionierbrückenbataillon 130), in Minden
 * LogBtl 141.jpg 141st Supply Battalion (Versorgungsbataillon 141), in Neustadt am Rübenberge

Former units

 * 96th Logistic Battalion (disbanded 31 March 1971)
 * 91st and 94th Panzerlehr Battalions (disbanded 30 October 1992)
 * 332nd Panzergrenadier (Lehr) Battalion (transferred 31 December 1996, disbanded 30 June 2006)
 * 11th Panzer Reconnaissance (Lehr) Battalion (disbanded 31 March 1997)
 * 91st Jäger Battalion (transferred to 21st Panzer Brigade on 1 April 2023)
 * 95th Panzerartillerie (Lehr) Battalion (disbanded 30 September 2002)
 * 3rd Panzer Reconnaissance (Lehr) Battalion (transferred 30 June 2003)
 * 6th Panzer Mortar Company/92nd Panzergrenadier (Lehr) Battalion (disbanded 21 October 2005)
 * 334th "Celle" Panzerlehr Battalion (disbanded 30 June 2006)
 * 90th Panzerjäger (Lehr) Company (disbanded 30 September 1996)
 * 90th Logistic (Lehr) Company
 * 90th Maintenance (Lehr) Company (disbanded 31 March 1994)
 * 90th Medical (Lehr) Company, later 4th Company/3rd Medical Battalion (disbanded)
 * 90th NBC (Lehr) Company (disbanded)

Beginnings
The first demonstration battalion in the Bundeswehr was established in Munster Camp in 1956. The district administrator, Karl-Theodor Molinari, and a doctor, Dr. Hermann Wulf, gave up their professions to serve as commanders of the new tank (Panzerlehrbataillon) and armoured infantry (Panzergrenadierlehrbataillon) demonstration battalions. A total of 71 volunteers, mostly World War II veterans, were stationed in the main camp of what is now Hindenburg Barracks. In 1958, the battalions, which were part of "Army Structure 1", consisted of four fighting companies, a HQ company and a supply company. The armoured infantry battalion was subordinated to the armoured infantry school (Panzergrenadierschule) and the tank battalion to the armoured corps school (Panzertruppenschule).

In accordance with the implementation order of 1 July 1958, the staff and headquarters company of the armoured demonstration battle group (Panzerlehrkampfgruppe) in Munster was established in the firing camp (today Örtzetal Barracks) with immediate effect and subordinated to the armoured corps school. In 1958 the demonstration units led the three-week demonstration and trial exercise ("LV 58"). This exercise tested the future organization of the Army from an organizational and strategic perspective. It concluded in Bergen-Hohne with demonstrations of the various weapon systems and their performance under the eyes of the Federal Chancellor, Konrad Adenauer. In 1959 the two demonstration battalions were grouped into the newly formed brigade, 9th Panzerlehr Brigade. The brigade was initially part of 3rd Panzer Division in Buxtehude and its first commander was Brigadier General Wilhelm von Roeder.

At the end of 1959 ("Army Structure 2") the brigade incorporated a headquarters company, 11th Panzer Reconnaissance (Lehr) Battalion, 92nd Panzergrenadier (Lehr) Battalion, 93rd Panzerlehr Battalion, 95th Panzerartillerie (Lehr) Battalion, 96th Logistic (Lehr) Battalion (established 1 February 1959), 90 Panzerpionier (Lehr) Company and 20th Infantry (Lehr) Company. In 1960 the HS 30 infantry fighting vehicle replaced the 1960 M39 armoured utility vehicle, the artillery were given the new M109G howitzer and the 4th Company of 93rd Panzerlehr Battalion became the first in the German Army to receive the Leopard 1 main battle tank.

Restructuring and deployments abroad
The 9th Panzerlehr Brigade was temporarily subordinated to 7th Panzer Division in Düsseldorf on the disbandment of the 3rd Panzer Division in 1994, but transferred in 1996 to the 1st Panzer Division in Hanover. In the reorganisation known as Heeresstruktur 5 the following units were placed under the Brigade: 92nd Panzergrenadier (Lehr) Battalion, 93rd Panzerlehr Battalion and 334th "Celle" Panzerlehr Battalion, 95th Panzerartillerie (Lehr) Battalion and 325th and 95th Panzerartillerie (Lehr) Battalions, 3rd Panzer Reconnaissance (Lehr) Battalion, 90th Panzer Reconnaissance (Lehr) Company and 90th Panzerpionier (Lehr) Company.

In 2002 elements of the brigade deployed as part of the Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina (SFOR) and in 2004/2005 was part of the 10th Kosovo Force (KFOR) deployment in Kosovo. In addition, elements of the brigade formed part of the 15th KFOR operational deployment and the 12th International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) deployment in Afghanistan. In order to be self-contained, the brigade was reinforced in July 2006 by the 33rd Panzer Battalion and 141st Logistic Battalion from Luttmersen as well as the 90th Reconnaissance Company from Munster. The actual strength of the brigade is around 4,700 soldiers, of which around 3,000 are based in Munster. In 2006, the 325th Panzerartillerie (Lehr) Battalion from Schwanewede moved to Munster to optimise the cohesion of the brigade's combat troops. As a result of the inclusion of the brigade in the Bundeswehr's overseas deployments, its demonstration activity had to be reduced. Until the end of the Cold War the brigade laid on about 50 demonstrations per year for national and international audiences in order to demonstrate the reliability and capability of the German Army.

The Bundeswehr has turned into a deployable armed force. From September 2006 to May 2007 about 1,400 soldiers of the formations and independent units of the brigade were deployed in Kosovo and Afghanistan. A particular highlight was the deployment of the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Feyzabad, in North Afghanistan, who contributed to the reconstruction of the country. During that time, they succeeded in building kindergartens financed by donations from Germany, offering Afghan children the opportunity of playing and being cared for in permanent accommodation.

In mid May 2008 about 1,500 soldiers of the brigade were deployed as part of the 20th German deployment to the Balkans or were held in readiness as RRF forces. Following the end of the deployment, the brigade had to complete its regrouping of intervention forces, conducting further training in order to make its soldiers ready for further potential operations as part of 1st Panzer Division.

Commanders
The following officers have commanded the Brigade:

Mission and organisation
The battalion is capable of deploying within 20 days and carrying out operational tasks in high intensity conflict as part of a multinational operation or, after a short period of mission-specific training, a range of other tasks. In peacetime it prepares for this through training and exercising its personnel and equipment. The battalion is divided into the following companies:
 * 1st/ PzBtl 33: HQ and supply company
 * 2nd/ PzBtl 33: tank company with Leopard 2
 * 3rd/ PzBtl 33: tank company with Leopard 2
 * 4th/ PzBtl 33: tank company with Leopard 2
 * 5th/ PzBtl 33: operational support company

Insignia and history
The background of its coat of arms is in Prussian black and white, as on the Iron Cross, the emblem of the Bundeswehr itself. The banners on the spears of the old Prussian-German cavalry since the wars of liberation were also black and white and have thus become the symbol of the armoured corps as well, which is seen as the successor to the heavy cavalry. The palm tree inside the escutcheon has been battalion symbol since 1958 and recalls that of the World War II Afrika Korps, part of the Wehrmacht.

In 1958 the first two tank companies in the battalion in Munster was established with M47 tanks. In 1960 the unit was given M48 main battle tanks. In 1965 the unit moved from Barme to Neustadt am Rübenberge. In 1966 it was given the first Leopard 1 main battle tanks. In 1981 the battalion received its first Leopard 2 battle tanks. In 1992 after the end of the Cold War the battalion was transferred from 3rd Panzer Brigade, in Nienburg and subordinated to 21st Panzer Brigade, in Augustdorf. In 1999 the battalion deployed to Albania and Kosovo, then in 2001 to Kosovo and Macedonia. In 2002 it was transferred first to the 1st Panzergrenadier Brigade, in Hildesheim and then to the 9th Panzerlehr Brigade in July 2006. From October 2006 to February 2007 elements of the 33rd Panzer Battalion were used as the operational battalion within Multinational Task Force South/PRIZREN as part of KFOR mission. The battalion then deployed in the first half of 2009 as the ORF (Operational Reserve Force) Battalion for EUFOR and KFOR.

Mission and organisation
As one of three armoured battalions in the intervention forces of the Germany Army its main task is training for and participating in the peace enforcement and peacekeeping operations of the Bundeswehr. 93 Armoured Demonstration Battalion supports Panzerlehrbrigade 9 and the Munster Training School in the basic and continuation training of military leaders of armoured fighting troops. The battalion is divided into:
 * 1st HQ and Supply Company
 * 2nd Company with Leopard 2
 * 3rd Company with Leopard 2
 * 4th Company with Leopard 2
 * 5th Company (operational support company)

Coat of arms and history
The insignia of the 93rd Panzerlehr Battalion was designed at the end of the 1960s. Its background is Panzerrot ("armour red"), the colour of the armoured troops, "L" means Lehrtruppe or "demonstration troops", the number 93 is the battalion's number and the iron cross is that of the Bundeswehr. On 1 April 1956 the battalion was formed in Munster, the first armoured battalion in the Bundeswehr. In 1959 it was given its present designation. In 1997 it moved within Munster from Schulz Barracks to Freiherr von Boeselager Barracks (its present location). 93rd Panzerlehr Battalion has proved its capability especially in recent years by inter alia carrying out exercises entitled "Combat and Air Vehicles of the German Army" and "Capability of the German Army across the Entire Mission Spectrum". For several years soldiers of the battalion have been deployed on international operations by the Bundeswehr with SFOR, EUFOR, KFOR and ISAF. <!--

Mission and organisation
Im Einsatz führt the battalion the Gefecht of the verbundenen Waffen in the Rahmen of the Brigade oder als Teil eines Gefechtsverbandes. Im Frieden bildet the battalion Wehrpflichtige aus, stellt Kräfte for Einsatzkontingente, führt Lehrübungen for Lehrgänge of the Panzertruppenschule durch and stellt damit the Leistungsfähigkeit of the deutschen Army her. Außerdem understützt es with Personal and Material bei Truppenversuchen and beteiligt sich bei nationalen and internationalen Vorhaben and Übungen of the übergeordneten Führung. The battalion gliedert sich dazu in folgende companyn:
 * 1st HQ and Supply Company
 * 2nd company with Schützenpanzer Marder and Schützenpanzer Puma
 * 3rd company with Schützenpanzer Marder and Schützenpanzer Puma
 * 4th company with Schützenpanzer Marder and Schützenpanzer Puma
 * 5th company (basic training)

Coat of arms and history
The Insignia of Panzergrenadierbataillons 92 besteht aus 4 Elementen. The Hintergrundfarbe grün steht for the Infanterie. The gekreuzten Pferdeköpfe deuten auf the Land Lower Saxony, in dem the battalion zu Hause ist. The gezeigte Schützenpanzer is the Hauptwaffensystem of the Panzergrenadiere. The stilisierte "L" weist auf the Zugehörigkeit to the Lehrbrigade hin. The Panzergrenadierlehrbataillon 92 wird in Munster in the Hauptlager (heutige Hindenburg - Kaserne) stationiert. 1958 nimmt of the Verband erstmals an einer Lehrveranstaltung teil. 1959 wird the Panzerlehrbrigade 9 aufgestellt, the battalion erhält the heutigen Namen and verlegt in the Kaserne of the Panzertruppenschule. 1959 erprobt the battalion the Schützenpanzer HS 30. 1962 wird the battalion bei of the Sturmflutkatastrophe in the Raum Stade verwendet. 1964 ereignet sich in Bergen ein schweres Schießunglück with 9 Toten and 10 Verletzten. 1971 erhält of the Verband the Schützenpanzer Marder. 1975 understützt of the Verband bei of the Waldbrandkatastrophe in the Raum Eschede. 1989 verlegt the battalion wieder in the Hindenburg Barracks. 2000 nimmt the battalion an of the Ausbildung of the 1st Einsatzkontingents GCONKFOR teil. 2002 wird the battalion bei Hochwasserkatastrophe in the Wendland eingesetzt and stellt soldiers for the 5th Kontingent SFOR. 2005 wird the battalion erneut in KFOR eingebunden. 2006 wird es bei of the Elbeflut in the Wendland eingesetzt. Am 30 June 2007 wurde the 6th(Feldersatz-)company aufgelöst. Sie was wiederum vorher the "Schwere company" of the Bataillons and with PzMörsern M113 and JagdPanzern of the Typs Jaguar 1 equipped.

Mission and organisation
Im Einsatz führt the battalion the Gefecht of the verbundenen Waffen in the Rahmen of the Brigade oder als Teil eines Gefechtsverbandes. Im Frieden bildet the battalion Wehrpflichtige aus, stellt Kräfte for Einsatzkontingente, führt Lehrübungen for Lehrgänge of the Panzertruppenschule durch and stellt damit the Leistungsfähigkeit of the deutschen Army dar. Außerdem understützt es with Personal and Material bei Truppenversuchen and beteiligt sich bei nationalen and internationalen Vorhaben/Übungen of the übergeordneten Führung. The battalion gliedert sich dazu in folgende Batteryn:
 * 1st HQ and Supply Battery
 * 2nd Battery Panzerhaubitze 2000
 * 3rd Battery Panzerhaubitze 2000
 * 4th Battery Panzerhaubitze 2000
 * 5th Battery (Grundausbildung)

Coat of arms and history
The 1982 offiziell übergebene Bataillonswappen besteht to the einen aus dem white Schwan auf blauem Grund, of the aus dem Hauswappen of the Familie Burghard von Schwanewede, the von 1202 bis 1827 lebte, stammt and the Bezug to the ursprünglichen Heimatstandort Schwanewede herstellt. Weiterer Bestandteil is the formation sign of the 11. Panzergrenadierdivision, zu of the battalion bis 1993 gehörte. Es shows auf einem oldenburgisch blauen Schild zwei goldene Streckkreuze. Darunder sind drei waagerechte Wellenbänder dargestellt, the die Flüsse Weser, Ems and Aller darstellen and the Nähe and Verbindung to the Nordsee symbolisieren. Schließlich beinhaltet the Bataillonswappen the gekreuzten Kanonenrohre, the Erkennungszeichen of the Rohrartillerie darstellen. The battalion wird 1961 als Feldartilleriebataillon 325 with 6 Feldhaubitzen 105 mm. 1962 wird es bei of the Sturmflutkatastrophe in the Raum Rade, sowie 1966 bei of the Schneekatastrophe in Berne eingesetzt. 1971 wird the Panzerhaubitze M109G eingeführt. 1979 wird of the Verband bei of the Schneekatastrophe in Hagen and Bremen, sowie 1997 bei of the Hochwasserkatastrophe in Hohenwutzen (Oderbruch) eingesetzt. 1999 were erste Kräfte of the Einheit for the SFOR-Einsatz abgestellt. 2001 erfolgt of the Unterstellungswechsel to the Panzerlehrbrigade 9 and Umbenennung in Panzerartillerielehrbataillon 325. 2002 wird the neue Panzerhaubitze 2000 in the Einheit eingeführt. 2002 wird the battalion in of the Elbe-Hochwasserkatastrophe in Dannenberg verwendet. 2003 zieht the battalion zunächst in the Lützow Barracks, bevor es 2006 in the Hindenburg Kaserne in Munster verlegt wird.

Mission and organisation
Als Logistikverband einer mechanisierten Brigade setzt es to the einen the Wehrmaterial aller understellten Verbände (Panzer, Panzergrenadiere, Panzerartillerie and Pioniere) instand and versorgt the Brigade to the zweiten with Mengenverbrauchsgütern (Munition, Betriebsstoff, Wasser), sonstigen Gütern and Marketenderwaren. Es is ebenfalls for the Feldpostorganisation zuständig. The Logistikbataillon gliedert sich dabei in sechs companyn:
 * 1st/LogBtl 141: Supply and support company (Neustadt/Rbge.)
 * 2nd/LogBtl 141: light maintenance company (Neustadt/Rbge.)
 * 3rd/LogBtl 141: light maintenance company (Munster)
 * 4th/LogBtl 141: mixed resupply company (Neustadt/Rbge.)
 * 5th/LogBtl 141: mixed resupply company (Munster)
 * 6th/LogBtl 141: operational support company (Neustadt/Rbge.)

Coat of arms and history
The formation sign of the Logistikbataillons 141 shows since 2003 links the blauen Neustädter Löwen auf rotem Grund for Lower Saxony, links the silberblauen "Munsteraner Drache" auf goldenem Grund and steht damit for the Verbundenheit with the Heimatstützpunkten. In of the Mitte shows the coat of arms the black and white sword of the Panzergrenadierbrigade 1 (jetzt1st Armoured Division) auf blauen Grund (Waffenfarbe of the Instandsetzungs- and Nachschubtruppe) and damit the Unterstellung to the1st Armoured Division. In Form and Farbgebung entspricht the coat of arms dem of the former Instandsetzungsbataillon 141, so dass dessen Tradition fortgesetzt wird. The Logistikbataillon 141 entsteht 2003 in the Zuge of the Reform "Army of the Zukunft" aus dem Instandsetzungsbataillon 141. KFOR and ISAF folgen. -->