Abwan Jama Kadiye

Abwan Jama Elmi Kadiye (ابوان جامع علمي كدي; Abwaan Jaamac Kadiye Cilmi; 1950 – 16 August 2023) was a Somali poet and writer. He died after being attributed to the indiscriminate mortar shelling in Las Anod, believed to have been carried out by Somaliland.

Personal life
Kadiye was born in 1950 during the spring known as 'Siig Case' in the rural area of the valley called 'Garab' between Yayle and Guumays in the Sool region, He hailed from the Dhulbahante community, before he died, he had 11 children.

Kadiye was a traditional poet renowned for creating poetry that addresses social, political, religious, and cultural themes. His works encompassed various forms such as 'Gabay,' 'Gurow,' 'Maanyo,' 'Geeraar,' and the 'Saar' rhythmic poetry form. He demonstrated proficiency in speaking Somali, Arabic, and English.

Literary career
Kadiye became a prominent poet in 1972 and is among the poets who engage in composing and performing this artistic form. His works were broadcast on Somali radio stations Mogadishu and Hargeisa.

During the 1977 Somali-Ethiopian war, Kadiye wrote numerous poems aimed at raising awareness among Somalis about unity, encouraging them to come together and express their patriotism.

Kadiye undertook numerous trips abroad, participating in international cultural shows where he presented various literary works about Somali culture.

Published works

 * Poetry of preach.
 * Gabaygii Marabbida.

Political views
Kadiye was a patriot and believed in the concept of a greater Somali union. After the collapse of the central government of the Somali Democratic Republic, he resided in his hometown Las Anod, on the other hand Somaliland, a self-declared breakaway from the Republic of Somalia, Kadiye staunchly opposed secessionists and actively participated in the establishment of Puntland in 1998.

In October 2007, a situation unfolded in Las Anod, where the region of Somaliland took control of the city. This event led to the displacement of individuals, including Kadiye, who hailed from the area and held strong opposition to the presence of Somaliland forces in Las Anod. Subsequently, Kadiye relocated to Garowe.

In February 2023, a conflict erupted in Las Anod, resulting in the expulsion of the Somaliland army from the city. The military forces retreated to Goja-Adde base. Notably, Kadiye, who had been actively engaged in opposing the Somaliland presence, remained involved in the events that transpired in the region, particularly those related to the SSC-Khatumo movement.

Death
On 16 August 2023, the confirmation of the poet's death came from his relatives, who were reached out to by Somali media. The family claimed that his murder had been coordinated by the Somaliland army, which was in response to an official resident's acknowledgment of indiscriminate shelling involving mortars and artillery in the city of Las Anod. Somaliland denied the allegation.

Funeral
A state funeral took place in the city of Gambadha, located in the Sool region. The event was attended by a multitude of individuals, including officials from Puntland and SSC-Khaatumo, traditional elders, and hundreds of people who journeyed from the cities of Garowe, (Gaalkacyo>Buuhoodle and Las Anod.

Reactions
Officials and politicians within Somalia's political sphere, such as Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni, Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre, Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame, and Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid, addressed the concerning incident with strong statements. They explicitly linked Somaliland to the attack and a few of them indicated the possibility of future actions.

Abwan Osman Abdinur Hashi, a close friend of Abwan Jama Kadiye since 1971, discussed the poet's memorable aspects with BBC Somali over the phone, Hashi quoted

The Somali National Television faced criticism for removing a contentious Facebook post. Senior journalist Mohamed Harare emphasized the careful consideration of sensitive messages before broadcasting. Some criticized President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud for not addressing the murder of a prominent poet defending national unity. Varied political reactions stirred ongoing debates on social media.